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Re: [ARSCLIST] Preservation policy question
At 9:42 AM -0500 12/8/05, Ganesh.Irelan@xxxxxxxx wrote:
My question is whether to keep the 300+ analog tapes we have.
here's an excerpt from this link, to Michael Gerzon's piece on this issue:
http://www.waves.com/german/htmls/service/faq/dont.html
<znip>
1b. Reasons for destroying masters.
The reason why master recordings are destroyed is a combination of
two factors: 1) The storage of master recordings is often expensive,
both in terms of cost of space and manpower, and of the cost of
maintaining optimum storage conditions (temperature, humidity, etc.).
2) There is a widespread belief, which this article will show to be
wholly unfounded, that modern digital transcription technology is
practically perfect, so that it is wrongly believed that the digital
transcription is virtually as good as the original master.
In fact, as we shall see, there is every reason to believe that
future technologies will be able to recover a much more accurate
sound from the original masters than can current transcription
technologies, and we shall go into some detail about what this
information in the master is and how it will be used in the future.
1c. An awful warning
This belief that modern transcription technology is practically
perfect is not a new one, and there are past awful warnings about how
historical material can be lost. By way of a typical example, during
the 1960's and 1970's, whenever historical 78 rpm material was
remastered onto analogue tape for commercial release by some major
record companies, the original master parts were then destroyed,
unknown at the time to the remastering engineers involved - who of
course were aware of how compromised the transcription was with
available technology. The result is that it is not now possible to
remaster to digital from the original masters, meaning that this
material has the extra drop-out, modulation noise, flutter and other
losses inherent in the analogue tape technology used but not inherent
in the original 78 rpm medium.
Also, as recent revelations about the chemical self-destructing
properties of certain master-tape media used around 10 years ago has
made clear, newer storage media cannot be guaranteed to have good
archival storage properties, and this is very true of most known
digital storage media, where the risk of an unrecoverable loss of
digits beyond the powers of error correction is very real, especially
for media such as DAT that are pushing storage technology to its
limits.
1d. Alternatives
There are alternatives to destroying the original masters if the cost
of storage is too high. One is to deposit master recordings into
national or charitably funded archive organisations, such as the
National Sound Archives in the UK. The National Sound Archives, in
particular, has a rigorous policy for preventing breaches of
copyright of material in its hands.
<znip>
--
w/best regards,
seva
mastering engineer
http://www.soundcurrent.com
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Things are not what they seem to be; nor are they otherwise.
-- Lankavatara Sutra