Leighton, Archibald ( 1784-1841 )
An English bookbinder who is generally credited
with the introduction of the first practical cloth
for covering books. Although William Pickering may
have introduced cloth earlier, and though woven
flax canvas had been used for covering school
books in England as early as 1770, it was not
until about 1823 that a cloth more-or-less
impervious to glue was used as a covering
material. Leighton's first cloth was a dyed and
glazed calico, with a starch filler. He dyed,
stiffened, and patterned small rolls of calico in
his own shop, and, by 1832. was embossing cloth
with die-stamped patterns, and even blocking cloth
with gold leaf. (89
, 236 , 286 )