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Volume 10, Number 2
Oct 1997
Condensed Classification of Paper Topics
as used for APA Literature Section
- 3A. Books; books & paper
- 3A9. Permanence & durability of books, records & book
paper; printing, copying & writing materials from user's point
of view.
- 3A9.1 Edition bindings & theses
- 3A9.2 Office printers and copiers; toners
- 3A9.3 Printing & inks.
- 3A9.4 Encouraging use of permanent paper; users
- 3A9.5 Permanent paper for govt use; choosing documents to print
on permanent paper
- 3A9.6 Standards & specs for paper & enclosures .
- 3A9.7 Tests for permanence useful for producers & consumers
of paper.
- 3A9.8 pH studies of new library books; analysis of old book
papers by date. Analysis of archival board.
- 3A9.9 Alkaline mills, papers & distributors
- 3B. Paper: Research, Manufacture, History
- 3B1. Research and testing on permanence & deterioration.
3B1.1 Overviews of paper permanence & deterioration
- 3B1.2 Aging of pulp or paper
- 3B1.21 Accelerated aging; what happens during aging and how to
measure it
- 3B1.22 Natural aging; effect of handling; durability; monitoring
the natural aging process; Russell effect, chemiluminescence;
fingerprints
- 3B1.23 Aging with pollutants; acid migration
- 3B1.24 Light aging research, standards & testing
- 3B1.25 Tidelines research
- 3B1.26 Physical measures - fold, tear, etc.
- 3B1.4 Color reversion, lightfastness
- 3B1.5 Effects of metals as catalysts in bleaching & other
mill processes, & in paper; chelates
- 3B1.6 Measurement & effects of pH, alkaline reserve, and
alkaline sizing
- 3B1.7 Permanence & fiber type/lignin
- 3B1.8 Treatment or manufacturing processes or agents that may
affect permanence, e.g. filler, fines, coatings, wet strength
resins, size press additives, optical (fluorescent) brighteners,
retention aids.
- 3B1.9 Inks, toners, & pigments: image permanence.
- 3B3. Papermaking; pulping; weird papers; color in papermaking;
microbes in the mill.
- 3B3.1 Health effects of paper (allergies etc.)
- 3B3.2 Hand papermaking: western, eastern & traditional
- 3B3.4 Alkaline & neutral; wet end chemistry
- 3B3.41 Trends in alkaline production.
- 3B3.42 History of alkaline/permanent papermaking;
- 3B3.44 CaCO3; other fillers
- 3B3.45 Alum; aluminum compounds/ion
- 3B3.46 Converting performance of alkaline paper
- 3B3.5 Distribution, pricing
- 3B3.6 Recycling paper
- 3B3.61 Effect of recycling on paper qualities
- 3B3.63 Recycling regulations; broke
- 3B3.64 Deinked market pulp mills
- 3B3.7 The paper industry (production, etc.)
- 3B3.71 Classification of paper
- 3B3.72 Pulp & wood shortage; price volatility of pulp
- 3B3.73 Purchase/sale of mills, shutdowns.
- 3B3.8 Pulping; effect on fiber; recycled market pulp
- 3B3.82 Enzymes & catalysts for pulping/bleaching
- 3B3.83 Bleaching
- 3B3.84 Nonwood fibers
- 3B3.85 Mechanical pulps: pulping, bleaching & papermaking
aspects.
- 3B3.86 Lignin
- 3B3.87 Buffered groundwood
- 3B3.9 Environmental issues in papermaking; dioxin; chlorine;
mill closure; environmentalism and reactions to it.
- 3B3.91 Toxic effluents; TCF & ECF pulp; toxic metals &
compounds in recycled paper.
- 3B3.92 Closure or water recycling in mills
- 3B3.93 Environmentalism
- 3B3.94 Life cycle analysis
- 3B3.95 Forestry practices
- 3B3.96 Composting, landspreading, incineration of sewage and
waste paper; sludge
- 3B3.97 Waterless papermaking
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