ANSI Z39.48-1984 | ANSI/NISO Z39.48 (proposed) 12/90 | ISO (4th Working Draft) 11/90 | |
pH | 7.5 min. |
7.5-10.0; 7.0 min. for base paper if coated |
7.5-10.0 for each layer of the paper |
Alkaline reserve* | 2% |
2% |
2% |
Fiber(Paper stock) | No groundwood or unbleached pulp |
- |
<50 g mechanical pulp/kg fiber |
Lignin | - |
7.5% max. (Kappa # <50) |
Kappa<5.0 |
Fold endurance - | 30 (@ 1 kg) MIT |
- |
- |
Tear resistance | 40 g for papers 74 g/m2 (about 20 lb bond) |
Tear index of 5.25 mNm2/g; 3.5 mNm2/g for coated |
350 mN for papers >70 g/m2; for lighter papers a formula gives tear index |
*Minimum, calculated as equivalent to calcium carbonate.