In June, 1990, Abbey Publications sent out a survey to the 66 U.S. paper companies making alkaline paper, requesting information about any papers that meet the ANSI, ASTM or JCP standards for paper permanence, and about recycled content, if any. Results of the survey are summarized in the following table.
Paper Grade | Standard1 | % Secondary Fiber | |
---|---|---|---|
Preconsumer Waste | Postconsumer Waste | ||
Appleton | |||
Carbonless Papers: | |||
All Recover Products | D-3290 (11) | 50 | 0 |
All Superior CB & CFB Products | D-3290 (II) | 0 | 0 |
All Sprint Freesheet CB & CFB Products | D-3290 (11) | 0 | 0 |
The following white CB Products: 10.2#, 15#, 17.5#, 20#, 26#, 30# | D-3290(II) | 0 | 0 |
Consolidated | |||
Crane3 | |||
Weston Xerographic | All | 100 | 0 |
Ecusta | |||
Waylite | ANSI/JCP | 2,5 | 0 |
Nyalite | ANSI/JCP | 25 | 0 |
Esleeck | |||
Montague Writing | D3290 (II) | 0 | 0 |
Clear Erase Bond | D3290 | 0 | 0 |
Collateral | D3290 (alk) | 0 | 0 |
Notary Bond | D3290 (alk) | 0 | 0 |
Green River Bond | D3290 | 0 | 0 |
Recorder Bond | D3290 | 0 | 0 |
Reissue Bond | D3290 | 85-90 | 10-15 |
Fletcher | |||
Founder's Drake(27# to 60#) | ANSI | 0 | 0 |
Alpenopake(30#) | ANSI | 0 | 0 |
Flecopake (28# to 60#) (lighter versions of Flecopake are still made acid) | ANSI | 0 | 0 |
Geopake | ANSI | 40 | 10 |
Glatfelter | |||
Glatfelter Offset | ANSI | 0 | 0 |
Glatfelter | ANSI | 0 | 0 |
Glatfelter Hi-Brite Offset | ANSI | 0 | 0 |
Supple Offset | ANSI | 0 | 0 |
Supple Opaque Offset | ANSI | 0 | 0 |
Supple Hi-Brite Offset | ANSI | 0 | 0 |
Writers Offset | ANSI | 0 | 0 |
Mi-Web | ANSI | 0 | 0 |
B.P. Litho | ANSI | 0 | 0 |
Spring Forge Offset | ANSI | 0 | 0 |
Thor Offset | ANSI | 0 | 0 |
Thor Cote II | ANSI | 50+ | 0 |
Restore Cote | ANSI | 50+ | 0 |
Reference Opaque 84 | ANSI | 50+ | 0 |
Reference Opaque 81 | ANSI | 50+ | 0 |
Stabilite | ANSI | 50+ | 0 |
Grays Harbor(Hammermill) | |||
Hammermill Savings DP | D3458 | 40 | 10 |
Hammermill Bond | D3209 | 40 | 10 |
Hammermill Fore DP | D3209 | 40 | 10 |
Hammermill Tidal DP | D3209 | 40 | 10 |
Mead | |||
51# Harmony | ANSI | 75 | 0 |
61# Papeterie | ANSI | 25 | 0 |
70# Mead Offset Opaque | ANSI | 25 | 0 |
80# Mead Offset Opaque | ANSI | 35 | 0 |
70# Moistrite Matte | ANSI | 25 | 0 |
Merrimac | |||
Alkaline File Folder | D-3301(l) | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk . | |||
Mohawk Vellum Text | JCP | varies | 0 |
All Mohawk Stock Grades4 | ANSI | varies | 0 |
Papyrus Newton Falls5 | |||
Champlain Gloss | ANSI | 0 | 0 |
MultiArt Gloss & Silk | ANSI | 0 | 0 |
St. Lawrence Gloss | ANSI | 50+ | 0 |
Marcy Plus | ANSI | 0 | 0 |
Marcy Matte | ANSI | 0 | 0 |
Stora Matte | ANSI | v | 0 |
G-Print Matte | ANSI | 0 | 0 |
St. Lawrence Coated-one-side | ANSI | 0 | 0 |
Whitemost CIS Beer Label | ANSI | 0 | 0 |
Cream White Stora Matte | ANSI | 505 | 0 |
Penntech | |||
Penn Text | ANSI | 0 | 0 |
Clarion Book | ANSI | 0 | 0 |
Potlatch 2 | |||
Union Camp6 | |||
Weyerhaeuser | |||
Husky Opaque | ANSI/ASTM | 0 | 0 |
Lynx Opaque | ANSI/ASTM | 0 | 0 |
Cougar Opaque | ANSI/ASTM | 0 | 0 |
Jaguar Opaque | ANSI/ASTM | 0 | 0 |
Willamette | |||
All Forms Bond | ANSI | 5-10 | 0 |
All Xerographic | ANSI | 5-10 | 0 |
All Tablet | ANSI | 5-10 | 0 |
All Offset | ANSI | 5-10 | 0 |
1. The Joint Committee on Printing has about 75 paper "specifications", three of which call for neutral or alkaline pH; and each of ASTM's four paper permanence standards has six different levels of permanence and/or durability. Nevertheless, respondents were not pressed to be more specific when they referred to "JCP" or "ASTM." We intend to repeat the survey next year, using a more detailed survey form to elicit more precise answers.
2. Consolidated & Potlatch both make alkaline coated papers, for which there is no permanence standard at present.
3. Crane. A note on the survey says they have the capability to manufacture all bonds, ledgers, indexes and Save-A-Source recycled paper to meet the ASTM, ANSI, or other specifications as requested by customers.
4. Mohawk. Except midnight blue, navy blue, autumn red, berry, charcoal, forest green, cordovan and ironwood.
5. Papyrus Newton Falls. "Recycled Fiber used on a special making basis."
6. Union Camp replied, " At the present time all of our papers are manufactured to a level less than 7.0. Several trials have been conducted on alkaline sized paper and Union Camp's Fine Paper Division is presently making plans for a conversion to alkaline sizing in 1991."