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Re: Dry Cleaning



I have just finished writing a Conserv-O-Gram for the National Park Service on dry cleaning museum textiles.  The Conserv-O-Gram isn't published yet, but should be out soon.  When it is, I believe it will also be available on-line.  In the meantime, if anyone is interested I can share the text of the COG as an e-mail  attachment or send it via regular mail. 
 
I have also recently present a poster at the North American Textile Conservation Conference on collaborating with a professional dry cleaner.  The information in the poster is similar to that in the Conserv-O-Gram, however, it is a bit more technical and is written for conservators rather than a general audience.  Only the abstract for the poster was printed in the conference pre-prints, so again, if anyone is interested, I am happy to share the text of the poster upon request.  The poster presentation contained a dry cleaning worksheet developed in conjunction with Jonathan Scheer, a professional dry cleaner and poster co-author.  This may also be useful and of interest.
 
DuPont Clysar EHC is a "polyethylene polypropylene copolymer containing no plasticizers".  It is used for shrink wrapping.  I became acquainted with it at the Peabody Museum, Harvard University, and simply used it as a humidification barrier.  The National Archives has considered using it in temporarily containing bound materials.  I can't remember if it was actually used, but more information can be found in National Archives and Records Administration Initial Findings: a study of shrink wrapped simulated bound volumes, August 20, 1993.
 
And finally, as Jerry Shiner has commented, the anti-sugar treatment is no doubt a "wet-side" or water based formulation, perhaps just water added to the dry cleaning solvent system.
 
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Kathleen Kiefer, Conservator
20 Camilla Avenue
Dracut, MA  01826
phone 978-957-1159
kkiefer@xxxxxxxxxx
 
 
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2000 4:28 PM

I do not belong to the list, but I really need some help and hope your discussion list can provide some insight. I am doing research on the drycleaning of wedding gowns (new and historical). This is a big trend with the general public now and I am getting calls all the time asking for advice about the subject. In doing research, I have run into some brick walls and I need experienced conservators' opinions and information from anyone who has done tests relating to this subject. Specifically, I am interested in knowing whether any of the solvents used (perchlorethylene, petroleum, and water-based) are ok for new dresses. If not, why not? Are there any solvents that are ok to use? Often, "wedding gown specialists" claim to have an anti-sugar stain treatment. No one could tell me what these are as they are proprietary. Does anyone know what they are, how they work, and whether or not they are ok to use on textiles? Has anyone ever heard of DuPont Clysar plastic? Is it inert? One "wedding gown specialist" described encapsulating the gown in Clysar, heating it to 300F in a heat shrink tunnel, then punching holes and pulling the air and moisture out, replacing it with a "clean, dry preserving gas." This doesn't sound good to me (but I am not a conservator by training). Any thoughts?

Are there any broad rules about drycleaning I can pass on? (I realize drycleaning is generally a big no-no, but it is difficult to tell all the women getting married this summer that they cannot do any drycleaning at all). If everyone is of the opinion that no gown should ever go to any drycleaner, then what advice do I give to people who have stains on their gowns prior to storage (and what about hidden stains)?

Thanks in advance for your help.You can email me answers at kiersten.latham@xxxxxxxxxx

Kiersten F. Latham
Curator or Collections & Research
Smoky Hill Museum
Salina, KS 67401


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