Subject: Studentships at Heritage Smells project
PhD studentships (2) The British Museum, The British Library, University College London. Start date: 1 September 2010. Title of Project: Heritage Smells! Supervisor: Dr. L. T. Gibson, Dept. of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde Joint Funding Source: Science and Heritage Programme of the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) / Engineering and Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC). Collaborators: The British Museum, The British Library, University College London. Partners: English Heritage, National Museums of Scotland, National Archives of Scotland, Owlstone Ltd. Application Process: Students currently holding, or students expecting to attain, a 1st or 21 class degree in the Physical Sciences, should email a copy of their C.V. to Dr L. T. Gibson (lorraine [dot] Gibson [at] strath [dot] ac [dot] uk). Summary of Research: Experts in science (chemistry, physics, statistics), heritage science and sensor technology will drive an ambitious but realistic proposal to develop diagnostic olfactory tools for heritage science. The new devices will be noninvasive, non-contact, portable and simple to use providing real-time data; making them well suited to address cultural heritage questions and survey collections, particularly for objects where potential hazards, access issues or sampling restrictions have precluded study to date. By merely 'sniffing' the air, questions regarding the environmental and conservation history, composition, condition or stability of objects will be answered. This will empower collections custodians and allow informed decisions about the acquisition, storage, conservation, display and long-term preservation of items, whilst also ensuring the health of those accessing public and private collections. The research will, in part, focus on 2 interconnected PhD challenge areas with Dr Gibson at the University of Strathclyde as primary supervisor. The 'Pesticide' Challenge: Studentship 1 Hazardous chemicals were used to disinfect/disinfest cultural heritage objects. Identification of pesticides, fungicides used in ethnographic and natural history collections is imperative to ensure the well-being of those handling, working with or accessing objects that may be emitting volatile carcinogenic and deleterious agents. This challenge seeks to answer: (i) can VOCs be used to identify treated materials? (ii) can a high throughput screening technique be developed to identify 'safe' materials? (iii) can tests be performed in-situ, non-invasively and with little/no material interaction? (iv) what guidance can be given to ensure 'safe' access to suspect materials? Research within this challenge area will be co-supervised by Dr Higgitt at the British Museum and involve participation by, and site visits to, the British Museum, the National Museums of Scotland and the National Archives of Scotland. The 'Modern Materials' Challenge: Studentship 2 Objects that contain synthetic, complex and inherently unstable modern materials, particularly plastics-based materials, are becoming integral parts of heritage collections at ever increasing rates, both reflecting the increasing use of these materials in modern society and the interest in their own artistic qualities and interpretation. As recent additions to heritage collections, these contemporary materials have not all been studied in depth and knowledge about chemical decomposition pathways remain limited. Research questions regarding the durability of modern materials used in large technological collections and artifacts, as well as contemporary art objects, need to be addressed now: Can (i) non-destructive, non contact on-site methods of analysis be used to identify, characterise and categorise modern materials? (ii) the study of VOC patterns indicate stability and risk? (iii) VOCs lead to the understanding, and hence retardation of, chemical deterioration pathways leading to improved storage/display environments and priorities for preservation action? Research within this challenge area will be co-supervised by Dr Strlic at University College London and involve participation by, and site visits to, the British Museum, the National Museums of Scotland and English Heritage. Dr Barry Knight Head of Conservation Research The British Library 96 Euston Road London NW1 2DB +44 20 7412 7229 Fax: +44 20 7412 7658 *** Conservation DistList Instance 23:41 Distributed: Saturday, April 24, 2010 Message Id: cdl-23-41-023 ***Received on Thursday, 22 April, 2010