Subject: Convergence of UK conservation organizations
A Letter: Ref: Convergence When in 1976 the IPC broke away from the UKIC and established itself as an independent body, it did so in order better to serve its members, by providing them with information and a forum for discussion and the exchange of ideas. This took the form of its journal, newsletters, conferences, lectures and training events, and the IPC publications in particular are now essential reading for all conservators working in the field. It is these activities, the creations of its own members and funded by them, that have given the IPC its reputation and its international standing. Without these, the IPC would cease to offer the essential requirements of a specialist body. If, therefore, Convergence threatens the continued survival of any of these activities, it is our opinion that it will exact too high a price for its alleged benefits, and that, in addition, the new 'super institute' will simply recreate the situation with the UKIC in 1976, making it in due course necessary once again to establish an independent IPC. At the recent AGM, and in the literature preceding it, Convergence has been presented to us as a fait accompli, the only option; it has indeed been so presented to outside agencies, approached as sources of funding for the Convergence process, months in advance of the necessary vote of the membership, as if it were a foregone conclusion. It might be asked why the membership was not asked to vote on the desirability of Convergence before the IPC committee spent large sums of money employing Blue Spark Consulting. At the AGM, a one-sided and gloomy prediction was presented that the IPC could not continue in its present form. At the end of the meeting, however, the treasurer made it clear that the IPC could continue indefinitely as a scholarly body offering the services outlined above. It would seem therefore that what the chairman clearly meant was that the IPC could only continue on the path she (and presumably other members of the committee) wanted to see it take, a path which now includes yielding its funds and independence to an as yet ill-defined, all-embracing conservation body. It was proposed in the Consultation Document that such a body, in return for offering a single voice to government and wished-for but as yet unproven savings, would offer funds at its discretion for the activities which the IPC's members have enjoyed under their own control since its independence. The subsection of the new body allocated to book and paper conservators would, we are told, continue to be run largely, if not entirely, by volunteers, which assumes that volunteers (already in short supply) could still be found to work for an organisation over which they would have only limited control. At the AGM we were told that the fear of the secession of our substantial foreign membership (and the funds it brings with it) was unfounded, but no evidence was brought forward to support this assertion. Indeed many of the benefits promised the membership on convergence (including the hope that the government will be any more inclined to listen to the new super-body than to its individual components) seem at this stage to be based more on wishful thinking than on a realistic assessment of the costs of Convergence (not just financial, but also in terms of the services offered to the members of the specialist groups). The actual benefits of Convergence have not yet been made clear and certain questions remain unanswered. The IPC is an excellent institution that is internationally recognised and respected and provides much valued services to its members. What therefore would be the value of replacing it? Why exactly do we need to make savings, and will these savings be passed onto the membership in the form of reduced subscription rates or improved and extended services? If the latter, what are these services and who has decided that we need them? If the benefits of convergence are real, let those benefits be properly identified and costed and put to the membership as something to be put in place in addition to the services currently provided--not at the expense of those services. Let those who are proposing the creation of four full-time administrative posts especially if they are to be funded at the expense of those core activities, lay out in detail to us, the membership, the exact benefits they will provide to us in return. If those core services--and independent control over them--are lost, they will still need to be provided, something which can presumably only be done by an independent body formed to supply those services in competition with the newly created super-institute. The major benefit put forward as the reason for creating the new super-institute has been the greater influence it will have on government decision-making. It is not yet clear, however, what the government is going to be asked to do, nor what the IPC has failed to receive as a result of not being a super-institute. The important question is whether the IPC has been refused the ear of government because it is too small and insignificant or because the benefits sought have been outside the government's own role in these matters. What most conservators would probably like to see is a level of pay that reflected their training and responsibilities, and many supported Accreditation in the hopes that improvements would follow. So far it would appear that Accreditation has not had any perceptible impact on salary levels, nor is there any indication that government action would have any effect on this. As the government is currently down-sizing national institutions, including our major museums, galleries and libraries, it is unlikely that salary rises are on the agenda. Independent institutions, of course, lie outside direct government control and can fix salaries at whatever level they choose, provided that they meet the national minimum wage. It is hard to see why they should feel obliged to listen to the super-institute any more than to its component parts. What then are we to ask the government for? The position of accredited conservators, and particularly of those who do not support Convergence, has also not been addressed in the literature that has been circulated. Should Convergence go ahead despite the protests of a sizeable proportion of its membership, the new body will presumably retain the right to remove accreditation from those members who might choose not to transfer their membership to the new body, but to remain as members of the 'original' IPC. In terms of a free vote, this is tantamount to coercion, and not dissimilar to the approach taken to force through Accreditation. It was generally agreed that a system capable of recognising and acknowledging good practice was desirable, and that if such a system were put in place, that it should be a prerequisite for obtaining work from national institutions and heritage groups. However, the system has in reality fallen far short of the standards that should have been achieved, especially with regard to the fast track system, but the coercive element remains, though the only real change noticeable to many members has been a large increase in their annual subscription. What guarantee do we have that Convergence will not repeat the same process? In any case, the sole right of the new body to offer accreditation to members of the IPC may need to be challenged. If Convergence can be shown to offer real benefits, we ask the committee to look for a federal structure in which the so-called 'Vanguard Bodies' would retain their full independent control of their core activities. Options such as each of the groups contributing to a combined committee with specific administrative and lobbying functions need to be dispassionately examined and not rejected because existing models have not yet worked. There has been no discussion, at least with the wider membership, of what, in the event of the new 'super body' failing, will happen to the IPC's assets, such as the library, and services, such as the Professional Indemnity insurance. These are critical matters for the membership and need to be resolved before a vote is taken. Finally, however, if the IPC committee decide that Convergence cannot go ahead without either eliminating or diminishing the core services, or putting them at serious risk, we, the undersigned, will not be able to support it. We will then retain the right to look for alternative means of supplying them. Lisu Adye ACR MICP Paper Conservator in Private Practice A. Jean E. Brown ACR MICP Senior Lecturer, Conservation of Fine Art, Northumbria University. Christopher Clarkson ACR MICP Book Conservator in Private Practice Caroline Dick ACR MICP Art on Paper Conservator in Private Practice, Geneva Sophia Fairclough ACR MICP Art on Paper Conservator in Private Practice Graeme Gardiner ACR MICP Art on Paper Conservator in Private Practice Dr. Judith Gowland ACR MICP Art on Paper Conservator in Private Practice Dr Nicholas Hadgraft ACR MICP Book Conservator in Private Practice Helen Loveday ACR MICP Art on Paper Conservator in Private Practice Olivier Masson ACR MICP Art on Paper Conservator in Private Practice, Zurich Jane McAusland ACR MICP Art on Paper Conservator in Private Practice and Founder Member of the IPC Dr. Nicholas Pickwoad ACR MICP Book Conservator in Private Practice and Founder Member of the IPC Cheryl Porter Paper Conservator in Private Practice Clare Prince ACR MICP Book Conservator in Private Practice Catherine Rickman ACR MICP Art on Paper Conservator in Private Practice Phillip Stevens ACR MICP Art on Paper Conservator in Private Practice and Founder Member of the IPC Sylvia Sumira ACR MICP Globe Conservator in Private Practice Deborah Willis Art on Paper Conservator in Private Practice *** Conservation DistList Instance 18:3 Distributed: Thursday, June 24, 2004 Message Id: cdl-18-3-001 ***Received on Saturday, 19 June, 2004