Subject: Workshop on technology of the medieval book
Technology of the Medieval Book IX 8-12 & 15-19 July, 1996 Santa, Idaho Our purpose in presenting these seminars on the technology of the medieval book is to provide the participants with an opportunity to experience and understand elements of those technologies which have been central to the production and dissemination of knowledge in Western culture. Toward that end, in the first week the participants will learn how flax and other fibers were harvested and processed to make thread, cord, and paper. During the second week, participants will learn to make thread, parchment, alum tawed leather, wooden boards and fore edge clasps. Each participant will be given a quantity of handmade paper on the first morning. During week one, these sheets will be folded and sewn with a link stitch and be given a paper wrap to form a notebook. During week two, the sheets will be sewn on supports of cords, or split thongs, bound in wooden boards, and closed with fore edge clasps. I will be making paper for the workshop over the next few months, so that it will be ready for use by July. Wood for the boards has been split out and dressed down from quarter-split air dried oak. During the second week everyone will split boards out and learn to dress them down with hand tools, but the boards used for binding the books will be selected from those which have been dressed down to a proper thickness over the past few years, for reasons which will be explained during the workshop. The seminar will be conducted on property owned by Jim and Melody Croft, craftspeople dedicated, as I am, to preserving traditional handcrafts. Santa is located in the mountains of northern Idaho, less than two hour's drive from Spokane. Roundtrip transportation will be available for those who will be flying in to the Spokane airport. Week One: Fiber Preparation through Papermaking & Sizing Monday: Make drop spindle and spin thread from line flax; learn to thread hog bristle needle; sew unsupported text block and bind in limp paper cover (for use as a notebook for the course); discuss production and harvesting of flax and other fibers used for making thread and paper; set harvested and dried flax to ret. Tuesday: Examine flax stalks in retting pond, discuss chemistry of retting; take previously retted and dried flax stalks and scutch and hackle them; spin thread from fresh line flax; cut up old cotton rags. Wednesday: Set stamping mill for first beating (breaking fabric/fiber); make glue from parchment and hide trimmings; make western-style paper from prepared pulp. Thursday: Set stamping mill for second beating; pull paper from drying boards; cook glue size and starch size, and size paper. Friday: Set stamping mill for third and last beating; make eastern-style paper and dry on heated plaster slab, and drying boards. Week Two: Bookbinding with Oak Boards and Fore Edge Clasps Monday: Fold and sew textblock on raised cords or split thongs; quarter-split oak for boards and begin shaping them with single bevel tools [broad hatchet; draw knife; spoke shave] and scrapers; set skin to soak in lime bath. Tuesday: Continue working boards and fit them to textblocks. Wednesday: De-hair skin, stretch it in frame and and scrape it for making parchment; work tawed skin until supple, apply egg emulsion and continue working skin until it is dry and soft. Thursday: Make iron needles to be used in sewing endbands; sew endbands; cover book; begin manufacturing fore edge clasps. Friday: Finish fore edge clasps and fit them to the book; paste down end sheets. Tuition, room & board for both weeks is $900.00; for those wishing to participate in either week one (papermaking), or week two (bookbinding), tuition, room & board is $550/wk. Family members are welcome, but there will be a slight additional charge for food. For further information, or to register for the course(s), contact: Jack C. Thompson Thompson Conservation Laboratory 7549 N. Fenwick Portland, OR 97217 503-735-3942 *** Conservation DistList Instance 9:62 Distributed: Thursday, March 14, 1996 Message Id: cdl-9-62-014 ***Received on Monday, 11 March, 1996