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Re: [ARSCLIST] Dolby S/N Stretcher



Bob,

I agree with you regarding the issues related to response, as the system (especially Type I) will magnify any response problems greatly (much more than Dolby A) due to the companding employed. This was especially an issue if the tape was recorded so hot the the high end became saturated, leading to all kinds of bizarre sounds.

In regards to level, though, I'm not even sure how you would calibrate it, as there is no electrical reference point (such as the Dolby cal tone) to work to. There is only a setting for overall system I/O gain (record level match), the VCA trim pot, and a bypass mode. (There other internal adjustments as well on most of the systems, but little information about what how they should be adjusted. "Proprietary Information" I guess ;-) ).

As long as the system isn't driven so hard that you exceed the range of the level detector, then it *should* track properly at any level. I have in fact seen systems (especially those built into recorders like the Tascam), where the I/O level was not set correctly, which will indeed cause a mismatch as the detector reaches it's unity-gain point.

I have also run across non-linear behaviour of the 2:1 compander, where the slope of the compander and/or expander don't match, which is obviously a level-dependent phenomona. To further complicate the issue, they may track fine with a steady-state signal, but not with a complex waveform. This is usually due to a problem in the detector circuit. However, if the units are working properly, and the companders and detectors are properly calibrated, then the level shouldn't be an issue.(I've run into similar issues with Dolby NR systems as well, especially SR)

--Scott


Bob Olhsson wrote:


Actually, the DBX process is not level sensitive, as it employs a direct 2:1 linear companding system. This was the big advantage of DBX over Dolby, which is level (and response) sensitive (in all it's flavors).



That's what they claimed. In practice it was very much level sensitive and far more response sensitive than Dolby A.






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