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Re: [ARSCLIST] Brunswick Records rights/Universal
Mike Richter wrote:
Karl Miller wrote:
While I am not an lawyer, don't quote me...but it was my understanding:
Round one had Naxos being sued in Federal Court. The district court
(Federal) in the State of New York granted summary judgment to Naxos.
The
reasons being cited included that even if Capitol had been given a
license
to issue the EMI recordings, that the UK copyrights expired and that EMI
had lost ownership and did not have the right to sell license to Capitol
or anyone else for that matter. Other aspects of the decision
included the
notion that "abandonment of copyright" (other companies had already
issued
some of the material and had not been sued)
indicated that Capitol had no interest in the recordings, and further,
that Naxos' reissues were an improvement on the recordings. I also
find it
interesting that the Federal court cited the notion that the original
recordings were obsolete.
I'm afraid you have been seriously misinformed. The lower court's
decision has been available and I commend it to you; it is
surprisingly readable for such a document. I am not an attorney of any
sort but I was interested enough to find the decision and to come to
the following conclusions relative to your post - reported here from
memory.
1. Yes, UK copyright had expired.
2. The relationship between EMI and Capitol is more complex and I do
not believe it was addressed in the decision.
3. The "abandonment" was explicit in a formal letter from the
president of Capitol to Yale with respect to sale of transfers from
the Yale collection.
4. Naxos's improvement was part of the argument against Capitol's
claim of damages. In essence, the judge found that since Capitol had
the primary material, they could exploit Naxos's work if the market
justified the investment and thereby come up with a superior product.
5. Neither the judgement of "obsolete" nor any other value measure was
offered that I can recall. The decision was based on objective, legal
points only.
What the federal appeals court asked of the New York Supreme Court was
their position on the period of copyright in New York; the case was
not turned over or remanded to the state court (I believe that would
be impossible between jurisdictions) and I have not read the decision
you cite, but have saved it for review. Neither do I have any insight
into whether anyone will or has appealed further. I will say that the
lower court's summary judgement was one of the most comprehensive and
most clearly written I have seen. Unfortunately, that has little
weight at this stage or beyond.
Note that the Supreme Court position on copyright could be accepted
without compromising the district court's decision - for example, by
regarding the positive act of abandonment as having the effect of
placing the recordings in the public domain.
Mike
I'm afraid you've both been misinformed. This was a New York state court
case. There was no Federal court involved here.
Hasn't anyone taken the time to read:
http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub135/sec3.html
Best,
Bob Conrad
Fort Lee, NJ