JAIC 2004, Volume 43, Number 2, Article 1 (pp. 129 to 138)
JAIC online
Journal of the American Institute for Conservation
JAIC 2004, Volume 43, Number 2, Article 1 (pp. 129 to 138)

USING A PORTABLE SPECTROMETER TO SOURCE ARCHAEOLOGICAL MATERIALS AND TO DETECT RESTORATIONS IN MUSEUM OBJECTS

SARAH U. WISSEMAN, THOMAS E. EMERSON, MARY R. HYNES, & RANDALL E. HUGHES


ABSTRACT—A team of archaeologists and geologists demonstrates how a portable infrared mineral analyzer (PIMA), first used by Australian geologists for mineral exploration, can be applied to provenance and authenticity studies. PIMA spectroscopy can be used to characterize both original materials and restored sections on stone and ceramic artifacts, including coatings such as shellac. The instrument works especially well in museum settings because it is portable and nondestructive. PIMA spectroscopy will become increasingly useful over time as reference databases of archaeological and restoration materials are accumulated.
[Spanish Abstract] [French Abstract]

Article Sections:

1. INTRODUCTION
2. PIMA SPECTROSCOPY
3. CAHOKIA FIGURINES
4. PERUVIAN POTTERY
5. OTHER APPLICATIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
a: Materials , References , Author Information
Entire Article

Copyright � 2004 American Institution for Conservation of Historic & Artistic Works