Note this document has been superseded and is presented here historical purposes. The Current RFP is available in PDF.


                   Virginia Commonwealth University
                 Department of Procurement and Stores

                         Request For Proposal
                                 (RFP)
                                                        RFP# 180782CA
Issue Date:  4/1/93

Title: Commercial Library Binding Service

                          TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.     OVERVIEW. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2.     PURPOSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

3.     BACKGROUND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

4.     SCOPE OF WORK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

5.     PRIMARY PRODUCT/SERVICE REQUIREMENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
5.1.   PICKUP/DELIVERY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
5.1.1.     Location. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
5.1.2.     Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5.1.3.     Schedule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5.2.   LOST OR DAMAGED VOLUMES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5.2.1.     Lost Declaration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5.2.2.     Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5.3.   ERRORS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5.3.1.     Corrections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5.3.2.     Irreparable Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5.4.   COMPUTER SERVICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5.4.1.     Automated Preparation System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5.4.2.     Property of Database. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5.4.3.     Data Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5.4.4.     Data Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5.4.5.     Search Key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5.4.6.     Database Backup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5.4.7.     Maintenance of Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5.5.   LIBRARY BINDING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5.5.1.     Examination and Collation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5.5.2.     Covering Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5.5.3.     Adhesives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5.6.   PROTECTIVE ENCLOSURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5.6.1.     Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5.6.2.     Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5.6.3.     Construction from Dimensions Only . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5.7.   CHANGES IN METHODS AND MATERIALS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

6.     SECONDARY PRODUCT/SERVICE REQUIREMENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6.1.   GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6.2.   SUBCONTRACTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6.3.   INVOICES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6.3.1.
  Invoice by Lot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6.3.2.
  Line Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6.3.3.     Extra Charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6.3.4.     Triplicate Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6.3.5.     Delivery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6.4.   PICKUP/DELIVERY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6.4.1.     Second Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6.4.2.     Packing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6.4.3.     Return. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6.4.4.     Late Delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6.4.5.     Penalty for Late Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6.4.6.     Exceptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6.4.7.     Packing Cartons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6.4.8.     Wrapping Devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6.5.   IRREPLACEABLE ITEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6.6.   COMMUNICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6.6.1.     Representative. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6.6.2.     Site Visits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6.6.3.     Telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6.7.   ERRORS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6.7.1.     Quality Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6.7.2.     Return of Corrected Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6.8.   COMPUTER SERVICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6.8.1.     Separate Databases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6.8.2.     Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6.8.3.     Data Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6.8.4.     Search Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6.8.5.     Binding Ticket Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6.8.6.     Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6.8.7.     History File. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6.8.8.     Electronic Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6.8.9.     Interface with Library Information System . . . . . . . . 9
6.9.   MONOGRAPH BINDING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6.10.  LIBRARY BINDING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6.10.1.    Examination and Collation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6.10.1.1.  Books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6.10.1.2.  Custom Periodical Collation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
6.10.1.3.  Standard Periodical Collation . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
6.10.1.4.  Repair. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
6.10.1.5.  Maps, Illustrations, and Folded Sheets. . . . . . . . . .10
6.10.2.    Attaching the Leaves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
6.10.2.1.  Periodical Volumes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
6.10.2.2.  Monograph Volumes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
6.10.3.    Endpaper Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
6.10.4.    Trimming the Textblock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
6.10.4.1.  Replacement Pages/Issues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
6.10.4.2.  Stubbing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
6.10.4.3.  No Trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
6.10.4.4.  Slitting Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
6.10.4.5.  Removing Security Strips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
6.10.5     Rounding and Backing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
6.10.6.    Lining up the Spine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
6.10.7.    Stamping the Covering Material. . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
6.10.7.1.  Size and Orientation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
6.10.7.2.  Minimum Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
6.10.7.3.  Hyphenation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
6.10.7.4.  Call Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
6.10.7.5.  Volume Designation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
6.10.7.6.  Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
6.10.7.7.  Upper/Lower Case. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
6.10.8.    Assembling the Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
6.10.9.    Casing In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
6.10.10.   Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
6.10.10.1. Defective Volumes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
6.10.10.2. Binding Slips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
6.10.11.   Reinforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

7.     PROPOSAL PREPARATION AND SUBMISSION
REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
7.1.   GENERAL REQUIREMENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
7.1.1.     RFP response. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
7.1.1.1.   Deadline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
7.1.1.2.   Format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
7.1.2.     Proposal preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
7.1.2.1.   Responsiveness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
7.1.2.2.   Binding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
7.1.2.3.   Identification of Proposal Envelope . . . . . . . . . . .15
7.1.2.4.   Late Proposals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
7.1.3.     Preproposal Conference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
7.1.4.     Oral or Written Clarification of Response . . . . . . . .16
7.2.   SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
7.2.1.     Data Sheet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
7.2.2.     Descriptive Narrative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
7.2.3.     Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
7.2.4.     Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
7.2.5.     Required Documentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
7.2.5.1.   Active Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
7.2.5.2.   Sample Bindings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
7.2.5.3.   Sample End Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
7.2.5.4.   Technical Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
7.2.5.5.   Sample Forms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
7.2.5.6.   Sample Invoice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
7.2.5.7.   Financial Statement/Annual Report . . . . . . . . . . . .17
7.2.5.8.   Equipment Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
7.2.5.9.   Automated System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
7.2.5.10.  Training Staff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

8.     COMMUNICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
8.1.   INFORMAL COMMUNICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
8.2.   FORMAL COMMUNICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
8.2.1.     Nature of Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
8.2.2.     Adherence to Provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
8.2.3.     Revisions/Additions to RFP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18

9.     EVALUATION AND AWARD CRITERIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
9.1.   EVALUATION CRITERIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
9.2.   AWARD OF CONTRACT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
9.2.1.     Award of Contract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
9.2.2.     Rejection of Proposals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

10.    REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL PROCESS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

11.    SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
11.1.  EFFECTIVE DATE OF CONTRACT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
11.2.  CONTRACT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
11.3.  TIME LIMITS OF PROPOSAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
11.4.  OBLIGATIONS OF OFFEROR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
11.5.  CONSENT FOR ADVERTISING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
11.6.  INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
11.7.  TAXES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20

12.    SPECIAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
12.1.  AUDIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
12.2.  OWNERSHIP OF MATERIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
12.3.  EXTENSION OF CONTRACT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
12.4.  CANCELLATION OF CONTRACT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
12.5.  AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
12.6.  INSURANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
12.6.1.    Comprehensive General Liability . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
12.6.2.    Worker's Compensation and Employers Liability . . . . . .21
12.6.3.    Automobile Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
12.6.4.    Primary and Non-contributing Provision. . . . . . . . . .22
12.6.5.    Substitute or Alterations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
12.6.6.    Certificates of Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
12.6.7.    Cancellation/Termination Provisions . . . . . . . . . . .22

13.    GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
13.1.  VENDOR'S MANUAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
13.2.  MANDATORY USE OF STATE FORM AND TERMS
       AND CONDITIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
13.3.  PRECEDENCE OF TERMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
13.4.  CLARIFICATION OF TERMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
13.5.  TESTING/INSPECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
13.6.  PAYMENT TERMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
13.7.  INVOICES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
13.8.  DEFAULT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
13.9.  ASSIGNMENT OF CONTRACT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
13.10.     ANTITRUST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
13.11.     ETHICS IN PUBLIC CONTRACTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
13.12.     ANTI-DISCRIMINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
13.13.     DEBARMENT STATUS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
13.14.     APPLICABLE LAW AND COURTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
13.15.     QUALIFICATIONS OF OFFERORS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
13.16.     IMMIGRATION REFORM AND CONTROL ACT OF
           1986. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

ATTACHMENT A: OFFEROR DATA SHEET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26

ATTACHMENT B: SCHEDULE OF PRICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

ATTACHMENT C: VCU COMMERCIAL BINDING
QUALITY CONTROL          PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30

                   VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY
                 Department of Procurement and Stores

                         REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL
                                 (RFP)
                                                        RFP# 180782CA
Issue Date:  4/1/93

Title: Commercial Library Binding Service

Commodity Code:

Issuing Agency:               Department of Procurement and
                              Stores
                              Virginia Commonwealth University
                              Attention: Chantal Andrews, Buyer
                              401 E. Main Street
                              Richmond, Virginia   23294-0616

Using Agency And/Or Location
Where Work Will Be Performed:  University Library Services

Period of Contract: From 7/1/93 Through 6/30/95 .

Sealed Proposals Will Be Received Until June 1, 1993, 5:00 p.m.

For Furnishing the Goods/Services Described Herein

All Inquiries for Information Should Be Directed To:
Phone:  (   )         .

IF PROPOSALS ARE MAILED, SEND DIRECTLY TO
ISSUING AGENCY SHOWN ABOVE.  IF PROPOSALS ARE
HAND DELIVERED, DELIVER TO:

Street Address   Building   Floor    Room No.

In compliance with this Request for Proposals and to all the
conditions imposed herein, the undersigned offers and agrees to
furnish the goods/services in accordance with the attached signed
proposal or as mutually agreed upon by subsequent negotiation.

Name and Address of Firm:

                                           Date:

                                           By:

               Zip Code:                   Title:

FEI/FIN No.                      Telephone Number:  (   )

PRE PROPOSAL CONFERENCE:  A voluntary pre-proposal
conference will be held on April 26, 1993, 9 a.m. -
12 p.m. at the James Branch Cabell Library Conference Room,
901 Park Avenue, 4th Floor, Richmond, VA.  Parking passes are
available.  (Reference:  Paragraph 7.1.3. herein).

1.    OVERVIEW

University Library Services is a research library serving both the
academic and medical campuses of Virginia Commonwealth
University. Current volume count is approximately 1.1 million
with active subscriptions for serials numbering over 11,000.  Its
materials acquisitions budget for 1992/93 $3.9 million.

2.    PURPOSE

Virginia Commonwealth University (hereinafter referred to as
VCU or the Institution) is soliciting sealed proposals for binding
services for University Library Services, including the binding
and rebinding of books, periodicals, and other printed material.

3.    BACKGROUND

The binding of current periodical titles and paperback
monographs and the rebinding of damaged items is centralized in
the Preservation Department of the Network and Technical
Services Division.  The total preservation budget for fiscal year
1992/93 is $150,000.  Following are the estimated numbers of
volumes that will be bound in 1992/93:

      Standard periodicals            12,000
      Custom periodicals              800
      Standard monographs             1,000
      Recases                         1,200
      Economy monographs              8,000
      Phased boxes                    350
      Theses/Dissertations            2,500

4.    SCOPE OF WORK

The offeror shall provide a full range of binding products and
services, including but not limited to standard and economy book
binding, standard and custom periodical binding, thesis/
dissertation binding, all the methods of leaf attachment outlined
in the latest edition of Library Binding Institute Standard for
Library Binding, 8th edition, 1986, recasing and protective
enclosures.

5.0.  PRIMARY PRODUCT/SERVICE REQUIREMENTS

5.1.  PICKUP/DELIVERY

5.1.1.    Location.  The contractor shall provide a
          pickup/delivery service at the contractor's expense.
          Pickups and deliveries shall be made at the
          Preservation Department, Room 231, in James Branch
          Cabell Library.  See also section 6.4.1.

5.1.2.    Frequency.  The contractor shall make regularly
          scheduled pickup/deliveries no less than every fourteen
          (14) calendar days.  All volumes shall be bound and
          returned to VCU within fourteen (14) calendar days of
          the date of pickup. See also section 6.4.6.
5.1.3.Schedule.  The contractor shall provide VCU with a
          schedule of the coming year's pickup/deliveries by
          December 1 of the preceding year in coordination with
          VCU's holiday schedule.  The contractor shall not alter
          the frequency or dates of pickup/deliveries or the
          turnaround time without coordinating with VCU and
          must provide at least thirty (30) calendar days notice
          before the proposed change is to become effective.
          Deliveries should occur between 8 a.m. and 4:30 p.m.
          on weekdays.  The contractor shall not hold any
          volumes for any reason from shipment delivery.  (See
          also Sections 6.4.3. and 6.4.6.)

5.2.      LOST OR DAMAGED VOLUMES

5.2.1.    Lost Declaration.  Items not returned fourteen days
          beyond the fourteen day frequency schedule shall be
          considered lost.  See also Section 6.4.5.

5.2.2.    Replacement.  The contractor, at the contractor's
          expense, shall replace a volume lost or irreparably
          damaged by the contractor with an exact duplicate of
          the item, if the item is available through in print or out
          of print sources.  In addition, the contractor shall credit
          VCU's account for a processing fee for the searching
          and cataloging of the replacement volume.  VCU will
          annually determine the processing fee per volume and
          notify the contractor in advance.  For 1993/94 this
          processing fee will be $35.00.  If the contractor cannot
          replace the item, VCU's account shall be credited the
          total replacement cost of the item.  The replacement
          cost shall be determined by:  (1) the actual price paid
          by the library for a replacement volume or the
          appraised value of an irreplaceable volume, plus (2) the
          processing fee for the searching, acquisition, cataloging,
          and binding of the volume.

5.3.      ERRORS

5.3.1.    Corrections.  Errors made by the contractor shall be
          corrected without additional charge to the library.  See
          also Section 6.7.2.

5.3.2.    Irreparable Items.  Volumes with errors that cannot be
          corrected without permanently damaging the volume or
          without making the volume unbindable shall be handled
          according to the terms in section 5.2.2. of this RFP.

5.4.      COMPUTER SERVICES

5.4.1.    Automated Preparation System.  The contractor shall
          provide to VCU an automated binding preparation
          system for maintaining the library's binding database of
          serial and set titles and for creating binding instruction
          records.  This shall include a complete database of the
          library's current serial titles.  The contractor shall
          provide the necessary training and documentation for
          implementing the system.  (See also section 6.8 below.)

5.4.2.    Property of Database.  The database records shall be
          the property of VCU.

5.4.3.    Data Storage.  The contract will provide all necessary
          storage to accommodate the number of titles on the
          database and the number of volume records in the
          history files. (See also section 6.8. below.)

5.4.4.    Data Fields.  Each record on the database shall include
          at least the following information.  VCU should have
          the capability to edit fixed information and to add and
          delete records.

          a. Title and author formatted as it will appear on the
             spine.
          b. Formate of the volume/date designation.  Any fixed
             element of the designation will appear on the record
             as it will be printed on the spine.  If there is no
             fixed element, the type of designation will be
             indicated in some way, e.g, fixed part = VOL., no
             fixed part = (year).
          c. Call number.
          d. Library branch.
          e. Binding frequency.
          f. Foil color.
          g. Buckram color.
          h. Trim/no trim instructions.
          i. Collation instructions.
          j. Area for special instructions.
          k. ISSN.
          l. Shipment number.

5.4.5.    Search Keys.  Records in the computer system shall be
          accessible by a variety of search keys, including author,
          title, call number, ISSN, and shipment number.  (See
          also section 6.8 below.)

5.4.6.    Database Backup.  The contractor shall maintain on its
          own hardware and at the contractor's expense, a
          backup of VCU's database of serial and set titles.  The
          backup should either be on a removable medium or
          stored on a separate physical device.  The contractor
          shall provide a method to maintain the currency of this
          backup database.

5.4.7.    Maintenance of Database.  The contractor shall provide
          to VCU support and maintenance on the automated
          preparation system. Calls for assistance will be returned
          within one working day and support and/or
          maintenance should be performed within twenty-four
          (24) hours during the work week.

5.5.      LIBRARY BINDING

          All items shall be bound according to the technical and
          materials specifications of the Library Binding Institute
          Standard for Library Binding, 8th edition, 1986.  When
          options are offered in the Standard or when the library
          requires specifications not included in the Standard, the
          contractor shall follow the guidelines below.   The
          relevant section of the Standard is given in parentheses.
          These guidelines clarify and expand the Standard; they
          do not replace it.

5.5.1.    Examination and Collation (5.0)

5.5.1.1.  The contractor shall inspect all volumes to detect
          damaged leaves and peculiarities of paper or
          construction that make binding inadvisable.  The
          contractor shall return affected volumes unbound to
          ULS.

5.5.1.2.  The contractor shall not remove a leaf with an OCR
          label attached to it, except when the label is on an
          endpaper.

5.5.2.    Covering Materials (16.4)

5.5.2.1.  The contractor shall use only Group F Buckram.
          Group C-1 book cloth (linen finish) shall be substituted
          with VCU's permission for economy book bindings.

5.5.2.2.  The library shall reserve the right to choose the color
          of covering material for all types of bindings.  In the
          absence of a choice indicated on the binding ticket, the
          contractor shall have the right to choose colors.

5.5.2.3.   Theses/dissertations shall always be covered with
           Group F black Buckram.

5.5.3.     Adhesives (17.0)

5.5.3.1.   Adhesives for Double-fan Adhesive Binding, etc.
           (17.2).  VCU reserves the right to approve the brand of
           adhesive to be used for double-fan adhesive binding,
           gluing the spine, and lining up the spine.  Any change
           in adhesive brand during the course of the contract
           must be approved by VCU.

5.5.3.2.   The contractor shall provide VCU with the types of
           glues used on its bindings, the supplier, and
           specifications.

5.5.3.3.   Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA) adhesives (17.3) are preferred
           for the entire binding.

5.6.  PROTECTIVE ENCLOSURES

5.6.1.     Board.  Enclosures, including phased boxes, shall be
           constructed from alkaline buffered board, using the
           color and weight of board requested by VCU.

5.6.2.     Configuration.  Box configuration should be agreed on
           by the contractor and VCU.

5.6.3.     Construction from Dimensions Only.  Enclosures may
           be constructed from the dimensions of volumes
           provided to the contractor by VCU.

5.7.  CHANGES IN METHODS AND MATERIALS

      Improvements in traditional methods and materials (e.g.,
      new endpaper designs, revised specifications for notching
      spines of adhesive bound volumes) used by the contractor,
      even those that conform to the Standard, may not be
      implemented without VCU's written approval.
      Improvements shall be acceptable to VCU within the terms
      of the contract under the following conditions:

      a.   The methods or materials must undergo extensive,
           documented testing by the Library Binding Institute
           (LBI) or an approved LBI testing laboratory that
           measures strength, durability, chemical stability, and
           functional qualities.
      b.   The tests must clearly indicate that the innovation will
           lead to better protection and greater longevity of the
           text block.

6.0.  SECONDARY PRODUCT/SERVICE REQUIREMENTS

6.1.  GENERAL

      The offeror should provide a range of preservation
      services, including but not limited to pamphlet binding,
      rounding and backing, repairs, and conservation.

6.2.  SUBCONTRACTING

      All binding, repair work, and conservation should be
      performed at the bindery by the contractor's personnel.  No
      part of the work should be subcontracted.

6.3.  INVOICES

6.3.1.     Invoice by Lot.  A separate invoice should be issued
           for each lot or group of material defined by VCU
           within each shipment.  Lots are generally determined
           by the type of material or binding and its location
           within the library.  The types of binding and locations
           may include but are not limited to:

      a.   Types of binding:  standard book, economy book,
           recase, standard periodical, custom periodical,
           theses/dissertation, phase box.
      b.   Locations:  Cabell Library (JBC) stacks,
           Tompkins-McCaw Library (TML) stacks, JBC
           Learning Resource Center, TML Learning Resource
           Center, JBC Reference, TML Reference, JBC
           Documents, TML Documents, JBC Special Collections,
           TML Special Collections.

6.3.2.     Line Items.  Each line item on an invoice should
           include the number of units, the charge per unit, and
           the total charge.

6.3.3.     Extra Charges.  Extra charges should be specifically
           itemized.

6.3.4.     Triplicate Form.  Invoices should be issued on
           triplicate forms.

6.3.5.     Delivery.  Invoices should accompany a shipment at
           delivery.

6.4.  PICKUP/DELIVERY

6.4.1.     Second Location.  A second location for
           pickup/delivery, at Tompkins-McCaw Library on the
           VCU East Campus, may also be specified by VCU at
           no additional charge.

6.4.2.     Packing.  The contractor should pack materials for
           shipment to the library in the groups or lots defined by
           the library for each shipment.

6.4.3.     Return.  All shipments should be returned to VCU
           complete.  The contractor should return bound
           materials in the same groups or lots in which the
           materials were sent.  Each carton should be clearly
           marked with the lot number or symbol and the number
           of items in the carton.

           Incomplete shipments should be documented on the
           invoice by indicating the number of volumes not
           returned, and their titles and volume/date designations.
           The volumes not returned on schedule should be sent
           to VCU via UPS or via the contractor's own carrier as
           soon as they are bound, at the contractor's expense.

6.4.4.     Late Delivery.  If the contractor cannot deliver on the
           scheduled day and time, it should notify VCU at least
           24 hours in advance.

6.4.5.     Penalty for Late Return.  The contract should credit
           VCU's account five (5) dollars per calendar week for
           each overdue item.  A maximum ten (10) dollar
           penalty will be assessed.  See also Section 5.2.1.

6.4.6.     Exceptions.  Certain lots and/or types of materials may
           be excepted from the fourteen (14) day return
           requirement, with the prior approval of VCU.

6.4.7.     Packing Cartons.  The contractor should provide, at the
           contractor's expense, sturdy cartons and mailing labels
           for packing materials to be sent to and from the
           bindery.

6.4.8.     Wrapping Devices.  The contractor should return or
           provide all wrapping devices (i.e., rubber bands, cotton
           pull strings).

6.5.  IRREPLACEABLE ITEMS

  If an irreplaceable volume is damaged or lost, VCU reserves
  the right to secure, at the contractor's expense, an independent
  appraisal of the damage or loss.

6.6.  COMMUNICATION

6.6.1.     Representative.  A representative from the contractor
           should be assigned to the account.  This person should
           be available to answer questions via telephone at the
           contractor's expense and should visit VCU at least six
           (6) times yearly and more frequently at VCU's request.

6.6.2.     Site Visits.  The contractor should allow scheduled
           on-site visits by VCU staff members interested in
           bindery activities.

6.6.3.     Telephone.  The contractor should provide toll free
           telephone communication to the bindery or accept
           collect telephone calls from VCU.

6.7.       ERRORS

6.7.1.     Quality Control.  No more than 3% of the volumes
           bound in any six month period should be incorrectly
           bound, as determined by VCU's quality control
           mechanism.  Incorrect bindings may include but are
           not limited to the following:  improperly stamped spine
           information attributable to the contractor, improper
           choice of leaf attachment and end sheet construction,
           poor workmanship, and not following special
           instructions.  Errors shall not be limited to those items
           returned to the bindery to be corrected.  See
           Attachment C for a copy of VCU's quality control
           procedures.

6.7.2.     Return of Corrected Items.  Corrected volumes should
           be returned to VCU, at the contractor's expense, within
           fourteen (14) days of the date of pickup.

6.8.  COMPUTER SERVICES

6.8.1.     Separate Databases.  The system should have the
           capability of storing separate databases for each library
           branch (James Branch Cabell Library and
           Tompkins-McCaw Library).

6.8.2.     Network.  The contractor should provide a local area
           network of workstations if one terminal is not
           sufficient for the quantity of binding preparation
           required by VCU.

6.8.3.     Data Fields.  Each record on the database should
           include at least the following information.  VCU
           should have the capability to edit fixed information and
           to add and delete records.

      a.   Library location, e.g., Reference, Special Collections,
           etc.
      b.   Type of collation (standard or custom).
      c.   OCLC number.
      d.   Lot number.
      e.   Item number.
      f.   An area for library messages.
      g.   13 character local control number.
      h.   Cost for binding that volume, to include such extra
           charges as those for excessive title length, excessive
           volume size, additional lines for imprint and call
           number, and sewing through the fold.

6.8.4.     Search Keys.  Records in the computer system should
           be accessible by a variety of search keys, including but
           not limited to OCLC number, lot and item numbers.

6.8.5.     Binding Ticket Production.  The system should not
           require the preparation of binding tickets by VCU, but
           should allow for it.  Whether or not binding tickets are
           prepared by VCU, each bound item should be returned
           to VCU with a ticket documenting the binding
           instructions originally prepared by VCU.  A ticket for
           a serial title should display all the fields defined in
           6.8.4 and 5.4.4.  The system should be capable of
           preparing binding tickets for serials, sets, and
           monographs.

6.8.6.     Reports.  The system should be capable of preparing
           reports of volumes prepared for binding and of
           volumes at the bindery.  Reports should be arranged by
           library branch, by shipment number (or date of
           shipment), and alphabetically by title or by call
           number.  In addition to the title, a volume's
           designation and call number and the operator's
           identification should also appear on the report.

6.8.7.     History File.  The system should maintain a binding
           history file, which will be directly accessible from the
           binding preparation function.  Records for no fewer
           than the last six bound volumes of a serial shall be
           stored in this file.  Each record should include the date
           the volume was shipped to and received from the
           contractor and the volume designation as it appears on
           the spine of the volume.

6.8.8.     Electronic Transfer.  The system should be capable of
           transferring binding data electronically or by disk to
           the bindery and of offloading data to disk or tape to
           another system.

6.8.9.     Interface with Library Information System.  The
           contractor should cooperate in efforts to interface the
           binding preparation system with other automated
           systems used by the library.  Cooperation should
           include, but not be limited to, providing all object and
           source codes or other specifications needed.

6.9.  MONOGRAPH BINDING

      The offeror should not require that binding tickets be
      prepared for monographs.  VCU and the contractor should
      agree upon a method of indicating the author, title, and call
      number of a volume without the need to prepare a ticket.

6.10. LIBRARY BINDING

      When the specifications in the latest edition of the Library
      Binding Institute Standard for Library Binding offer
      options or when the library requires specifications not
      included in the Standard, the contractor should follow the
      guidelines below.  The relevant section of the Standard is
      given in parentheses.  These guidelines clarify and expand
      the Standard; they do not replace it.

6.10.1.    Examination and Collation (5.0)

6.10.1.1.  Books (5.1).  After examining volumes for
           completeness, the contractor should return incomplete
           volumes to VCU before binding unless special
           instructions indicate to bind the volume incomplete.

6.10.1.2. Custom periodical collation (5.2.1).  In addition to
           offering the services listed in the Standard, the
           contractor should offer them in any combination on a
           title-by-title basis.  VCU may choose the combination
           for each custom collated title.

           The contractor should not remove the cover of the first
           issue of any volume.

6.10.1.3.  Standard periodical collation (5.2.2).  The contractor
           should correctly arrange title pages, table of contents,
           and issues which are out-of-sequence.  The contractor
           should not rearrange supplements and indexes.  Covers
           of all issues should be left in place per instructions.

6.10.1.4.  Repair (5.3).  Paper tears should be mended using a
           non-acidic repair tape.  Other repairs should be made
           using acid-free paper products and non-migrating
           adhesives.

6.10.1.5.  Maps, illustrations, and folded sheets (5.4).  The
           contractor should exercise the options for binding
           volumes with maps, illustrations, or folded sheets in
           this order:
      a.   Selecting a method of leaf attachment that will not
           destroy or obscure the contents on the affected
           materials.
      b.   Leaving the text block untrimmed.
      c.   Constructing a pocket from acid-free paper and
           attaching it to the inside of the back cover.
      d.   Returning the item unbound to VCU.

      The contractor should provide an acid-free paper pocket
      attached to the inside of the back cover for any loose
      materials, including music parts.  The pocket should firmly
      support the materials it encloses.

6.10.2.    Attaching the Leaves (6.0)

      The contractor should decide on the method of leaf
      attachment according to the following guidelines.  Special
      instructions for individual volumes may supersede these
      guidelines.

6.10.2.1.  Periodical volumes.

      a.   Preferred: sewing through the fold by machine, if all
           issues of the volume are single signatures that do not
           exceed the maximum thickness accepted by the
           machine.  Signatures should be sewn on tapes.
      b.   First alternative: sewing through the fold by hand, if all
           issues of the volume are single signatures and at least
           one issue exceeds the maximum thickness accepted by
           the machine.
      c.   Second alternative:  double-fan adhesive with notches,
           if any or all the issues of the volume are not single
           signatures and if the volume is 2 inches thick or less.
           Notches along the spine edge should penetrate each
           leaf 1/8 inch and should be evenly spaced no more
           than 1/2 inch from each other.
      d.   Third alternative: return the volume to VCU, if none of
           the methods can be used within these guidelines and
           the Standard.

6.10.2.2.  Monograph volumes (including recases,
           theses/dissertations, and economy bindings).

      a.   Preferred (except economy bindings): recasing, if the
           textblock consists of signatures sewn together and if
           the original sewing thread is strong and unbroken.
      b.   First alternative: sewing through the fold by machine,
           if the volume is a single signature.  Stitches should be
           at least 1/2 inch apart.
      c.   Second alternative: sewing through the fold by hand, if
           the volume is single signature but too thick to be sewn
           by the machine.
      d.   Third alternative: double-fan adhesive, if the volume is
           not a single signature and if the volume is 2 inches
           thick or less.  If the paper is coated, if the paper is
           thicker than normal stock, or if the volume is 2 to 2
           1/2 inches thick, the binding edge should be notched.
           Notches along the spine edge should penetrate each
           leaf 1/8 inch and should be evenly spaced no more
           than 1/2 inch from each other.
      e.   Fourth alternative: return the volume to VCU, if none
           of the methods can be used within these guidelines and
           the Standard.

6.10.3.    Endpaper Construction

6.10.3.1.  Sewing through the fold - multiple signatures (6.2.3.1).
           The contractor should use the first choice of endpaper
           construction described in the Standard:  "a single leaf
           hinged with reinforcing cloth to a single folded sheet."
           The exact construction should be that described by
           Library Binding Service as the Smyth Style
           Conservation Endpaper.

6.10.3.2.  Recasing (6.4.2, 6.4.3).  The contractor should use the
           first choice of endpaper construction described in 6.4.3
           of the Standard:  "a single leaf hinged with reinforcing
           cloth to a single folded sheet."  The exact construction
           should be that described by Library Binding Service as
           the Smyth Style Conservation Endpaper.

           For text blocks that are sewn through the fold,
           endpapers should be sewn through the fold and
           attached by sewing through the fold of at least the
           outermost signature.  The two outermost signatures
           should be sewn through when the original stitching is
           loose.

6.10.4.    Trimming the Textblock. (7.0)

6.10.4.1.  Replacement Pages/Issues.  The contractor should trim
           replacement pages or issues to the same size as the rest
           of the volume.  In the case of photocopied replacement
           pages, the contractor should hand trim each page, if
           necessary, to conform to the size of the rest of the
           volume.

6.10.4.2.  Stubbing.  Stubbing should be used when practical to
           make up size differences among issues within a
           volume.  In no case should an issue be trimmed
           excessively to make it conform to the others in the
           volume, i.e., no edge should be left with less than a 1/2
           inch margin.  When serial parts of different heights are
           to be bound together, the bottom of the text block
           should be flush.

           Stubbing should also be used to compensate for thick
           pockets and to correct text blocks that flair out toward
           the fore edge.

6.10.4.3.  No Trim.  The contractor should leave the text block
           untrimmed at VCU's request.

6.10.4.4.  Slitting Signatures.  When a single signature
           monograph or serial part must have its leaves attached
           by a method other than sewing through the fold, the
           signature should be slit by hand to ensure equal inner
           margins on all leaves.

6.10.4.5.  Removing Security Strips.  VCU applies a security
           strip to each unbound periodical issue.  If trimming the
           spine of an issue does not completely remove the
           security strip or if the issue is slit through the fold, the
           contractor should remove the security strip before
           attaching the leaves.

6.10.5.    Rounding and Backing. (9.0)

           All text blocks that have been sewn through the fold
           shall be rounded and backed.  Exceptions will conform
           to the Standard (9.2).

6.10.6.    Lining up the Spine. (10.0)

           For recased volumes over 1 1/2 inches thick and for all
           volumes sewn through the fold the second choice of
           reinforcing spine lining should be applied:  "The first
           cloth lining shall extend from one shoulder, across the
           spine, and at least 1 inch onto one endpaper; the
           second cloth lining shall extend from the opposite
           shoulder, across the spine, and at least 1 inch onto the
           other endpaper.  The result is a double lining on the
           spine, and a single lining extending onto each
           endpaper."

6.10.7.    Stamping the Covering Material. (11.2)

6.10.7.1.  Size and Orientation.  The contractor should determine
           the spine print format according to the following
           guidelines:
      a.   Preferred: 18 point horizontal.
      b.   First alternative: 14 point horizontal.
      c.   Second alternative: 12 point horizontal.
      d.   Third alternative: 18 point vertical.
      e.   Fourth alternative: 14 point vertical.
      f.   Fifth alternative:  return the volume to VCU if the
           spine information cannot be printed using the preferred
           format or one of the alternatives.

6.10.7.2.  Minimum Limitations.  The contractor should be able
           to stamp at least ten (10) horizontal lines of title text,
           eight (8) lines of volume designation text, six (6) lines
           of call number text, and two (2) lines of other imprints.

6.10.7.3.  Hyphenation.  The contractor should hyphenate words
           in a spine title when necessary, according to standard
           hyphenation rules, to make a horizontal format
           possible.

6.10.7.4.  Call Numbers.  Call numbers should be stamped
           horizontally, if possible, even if the title is stamped
           vertically.  If horizontal stamping of a call number is
           not possible, it should be stamped vertically.  The last
           line or character of a call number should be positioned
           one (1) inch from the bottom of the spine.  If the call
           number cannot be stamped vertically, it should be
           stamped on the upper left corner of the front cover, 1/2
           inch from the top of the volume and 1/2 inch from the
           joint.

6.10.7.5.  Volume Designation.  Volume/part/date designations
           should always be stamped horizontally, even if less
           than 14 point type must be used.

6.10.7.6.  Color.  VCU should be allowed the option to decide on
           the color of stamping foil for new serial titles on a
           title-by-title basis.  The foil color for
           theses/dissertations should be gold.  The foil color for
           monographs should be white.

6.10.7.7.  Upper/Lower Case.  Lettering should be available in
           both upper and lower cases.

6.10.8.    Assembling the Case. (11.5)

           Library corners should be made for all volumes, at no
           additional charge to VCU.

6.10.9.    Casing In. (12.0)

6.10.9.1.  Security Strip.  The contractor should apply one single
           side adhesive programmable security strip for the 3M
           Circulation Detection System, provided by VCU, to the
           inner spine before the spine lining cloth is applied.

6.10.9.2.  Flush Bottom.  Volumes more than 2 1/2 inches thick
           should have their text blocks bound flush with the
           bottom of the case.  Boards should be custom cut to
           eliminate the square at the tail of the volume.

6.10.10.   Inspection. (13.0)

6.10.10.1.  Defective Volumes.  All volumes bound for VCU
            should be inspected by the contractor for defects in
            construction or lettering and should be wiped clean if
            necessary before they are packed and shipped to the
            library.  Defective volumes should be repaired or
            rebound at the contractor's expense.

6.10.10.2.  Binding Slips.  Binding slips for serials and
            monographs should be attached to the cover of the
            first issue of a serial volume and to the page
            following the title page of a monograph.  The
            attachment should be made in a non-damaging way
            (e.g., no cellophane tape) and the slips must be easily
            removable.

6.10.11.    Reinforcement.  The head and tail of each volume
            should be reinforced with cord, ribbon, or other
            material.

7.0.  PROPOSAL PREPARATION AND SUBMISSION
      REQUIREMENTS

7.1.  GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

7.1.1.     RFP response

7.1.1.1.    Deadline.  To be considered, all proposals submitted
            in response to this Request for Proposals must be
            received at the issuing office by 5:00 p.m., June 1,
            1993. The official time used in the receipt of
            solicitations is that time on the automatic time stamp
            machine in the issuing office.  Proposals received
            after the date and hour designated are automatically
            disqualified and shall not be accepted.

7.1.1.2.    Format.  To be considered for selection, offerors
            must submit a complete response to this RFP
            following the RFP format.  One (1) original and five
            (5) copies of each proposal must be submitted by the
            offeror.  No other distribution of the proposals shall
            be made by the offeror.  At least one (1) copy of the
            entire RFP, as issued, must be returned, with the
            coversheet signed.  The RFP is the official state
            form, as referenced in General Terms and Conditions,
            Section 13.2.  Failure to submit the information
            requested in this section may be cause for rejection
            of the proposal.

            Offerors must provide specific responses to each of
            the primary and secondary product/service
            requirements.  All responses must be numbered
            according to the numbering provided in sections 5.
            and 6., with each response given with its appropriate
            number.  Attachments should be numbered in the
            upper right corner with the requirement number to
            which the attachment applies.  Any references to
            attachments (brochures, samples, etc.) must give the
            specific page number(s) of a multipage attachment
            where the response to the specific requirement is
            given (e.g., 6.8.4.: see pages 19-21 of the brochure
            "Automated Binding").  Responses that fail to follow
            this format may be considered nonresponsive.

7.1.2.     Proposal preparation

7.1.2.1.   Responsiveness.  Proposals shall be signed by an
           authorized representative of the offeror.  All
           information requested must be submitted.  Failure to
           submit all information requested may result in your
           proposal being considered nonresponsive and,
           therefore, rejected.

7.1.2.2.   Binding.  Each copy of the proposal should be
           gathered in a single volume where practical.  All
           documentation submitted with the proposal should be
           bound in that single volume where practical.

7.1.2.3.   Identification of Proposal Envelope.  The signed
           proposal should be returned in a separate envelope or
           package, sealed and identified as follows:

           From: [Offeror] Due Date: [Date] Time: [Time]
           [Street or Box Number]        [Proposal Number]
           City, State, Zip Code

           Service: Commercial Library Binding Service
           Name of Buyer:

           The envelope should be addressed to:
           Department of Procurement and Stores
           Virginia Commonwealth University
           Attention:                 ,Buyer
           401 E. Main Street
           Richmond, VA   23294-0616

           If a proposal without the special envelope is mailed,
           the offeror takes the risk that the envelope, even if
           marked as described above, may be opened
           inadvertently and the information compromised, which
           may cause the offeror to be disqualified.  Offers may
           be hand delivered to the designated location in the
           office issuing the RFP.  No other correspondence or
           other proposals should be placed in the envelope.

7.1.2.4.   Late Proposals.  To be considered for selection,
           proposals must be received in the Issuing Office by the
           designated date and hour.  The official time used in the
           receipt of proposals is that time on the automatic time
           stamp machine in the Issuing Office.  Proposals
           received in the Issuing Office after the date and hour
           designated are automatically disqualified and will not
           be considered.  VCU is not responsible for delays in
           the delivery of mail by the U.P.S., postal service,
           private couriers, or the intra-university mail system.  It
           is the sole responsibility of the offeror to insure that
           it's proposal reaches the Issuing Office by the
           designated date and hour.

7.1.3.     Preproposal Conference.

           A preproposal conference will be held at 9 a.m. on
           April 26, 1993 in the Conference Room on the fourth
           floor of the James Branch Cabell Library, 901 Park
           Avenue, Richmond, Virginia.  Free parking is available
           in the loading dock.  Attendance at this conference is
           required, and the Institution intends to present
           information that may be helpful in the preparation of
           proposals and to provide offerors the opportunity to ask
           questions concerning this RFP.

7.1.4.     Oral or Written Clarification of Response

           Offerors who submit a proposal in response to this
           RFP may be required to give an oral or written
           clarification of their proposal to the Institution.  This
           will provide an opportunity for the offeror to clarify or
           elaborate on the proposal but will in no way change
           the original proposal.  If there is an oral presentation, it
           is to be at the offeror's expense.  The issuing
           Institution will schedule the time and location of the
           presentation.  Oral presentations are an option of the
           Institution and may or may not be conducted.
           Therefore, proposals should be complete.

7.2.  SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS

      Proposals should be as thorough and as detailed as possible
      so that the Institution may properly evaluate the offeror's
      capabilities to provide the required services.  Offerors are
      required to submit the following items as a complete
      proposal:

7.2.1.     Data Sheet.  A complete offeror data sheet.  See
           Attachment A.

7.2.2.     Descriptive Narrative.  A written narrative to include:

7.2.2.1.    Experience of the offeror in providing the services
            described herein.

7.2.2.2.    Names, qualifications, and experience of personnel to
            be assigned to the account.

7.2.3.     Plans.  Specific plans for providing the proposed
           services, including what, when, and how the service
           will be performed.

7.2.4.     Costs.  The product pricing and service charge
           structure.  This should be in a separate sealed envelope
           from the proposal.  See Attachment B.

7.2.5.     Required documentation.

7.2.5.1.   Active Accounts.  Offerors must provide a list of at
           least three (3) active accounts with over $50,000
           business annually and who have been customers for at
           least two (2) years, including the annual dollar amount
           of the account and the names of individuals and their
           phone numbers to contact for references.

           If applicable, offerors must provide a list of three (3)
           customers who currently use the offeror's automated
           binding preparation system, including the names of
           individuals and their phone numbers.

7.2.5.2.   Sample Bindings.  Offerors must provide a sample
           volume bound by the offeror of each type of leaf
           attachment for both periodical volumes and
           monographs, including volumes sewn through the fold
           by machine and by hand, double-fan adhesive bound,
           oversewn, and recased (monograph only); two samples
           of economy bound paperbacks, one being at least two
           inches thick; and one sample of a phased box.  These
           samples will remain the property of VCU.

7.2.5.3.   Sample End Sheets.  Offerors must provide a sample
           of each type of end sheet to be used in response to the
           specifications in this RFP.  These samples will remain
           the property of VCU.  Each end sheet must be clearly
           labelled as to the type of leaf attachment with which it
           will be used.

7.2.5.4.   Technical Specifications.  Offerors must provide
           technical specifications of all papers, coverings, boards,
           threads, adhesives, and repair tapes used by the offeror,
           including brand names.

7.2.5.5.   Sample Forms.  Offerors must provide a sample of
           each type of form, including binding tickets, used by
           the offeror or the library to communicate between the
           bindery and the library.  These samples will remain the
           property of VCU.

7.2.5.6.   Sample Invoice.  Offerors must provide a sample
           invoice showing how charges will be itemized.  This
           sample will remain the property of VCU.

7.2.5.7.   Financial Statement/Annual Reports.  Offerors must
           provide a copy of the offeror's latest corporate
           financial statement and copies of the offeror's last
           three (3) annual reports.

7.2.5.8.   Equipment Description.  Offerors must provide a
           description of the offeror's equipment, including the
           manufacturer's name, the age of each piece, and the
           number of machines for sewing through the fold,
           oversewing, double-fan adhesive binding, and notching
           spines; the manufacturer's name and model number of
           inhouse computer systems; and the percentage of
           capacity at which the plant is currently operating.

7.2.5.9.   Automated System.  Offerors must provide a complete
           list of equipment, including manufacturers' names,
           required to establish an automated binding preparation
           system in the library.

7.2.5.10.  Training Staff.  Offerors must provide the resumes of
           offeror personnel who would train library staff to use a
           manual or automated binding preparation system.

8.0.  COMMUNICATIONS

8.1.  Informal Communications

      From the date of receipt of this Request for Proposals by
      each offeror until a binding contractual agreement exists
      with the selected offeror(s) and all other offerors have been
      notified, or when the Institution rejects all proposals,
      informal communications regarding this procurement shall
      cease.  Informal communications shall include but not be
      limited to: (1) requests from offerors to any departments at
      the Institution (with the exception of the designated
      Institution purchasing office) for information, comments,
      speculation, etc. regarding the RFP, responses or process;
      and (2) requests from any departments of the Institution
      (with the exception of the designated Institution purchasing
      authority) for information, comments, speculation, etc.,
      regarding the RFP, responses or process.

8.2.  FORMAL COMMUNICATIONS

8.2.1.     Nature of Communication.  From the date of receipt of
           this Request for Proposals by each offeror until a
           binding contractual agreement exists with the selected
           offeror or when the Institution rejects all proposals, all
           communications between the Institution and the offeror
           shall be formal or as requested by the Institution's
           purchasing office.  Address all inquiries to Chantal
           Andrews at 804-786-1635.

8.2.2.     Adherence to Provisions.  Any failure to adhere to the
           provisions set forth above may result in the rejection of
           any offeror's proposal or in the cancellation of this
           Request for Proposals.

8.2.3.     Revisions/Additions to RFP.  Revisions or additions to
           this RFP shall be at the sole discretion of the
           Institution.  In the event it becomes necessary to revise
           any part of this Request for Proposals, revisions shall
           be mailed by the issuing office to all offerors to whom
           the initial Request for Proposals was mailed or by
           whom the initial Request for Proposals was requested.

9.0.  EVALUATION AND AWARD CRITERIA

9.1.  EVALUATION CRITERIA

      The following criteria shall be considered, but are not
      necessarily given below in priority order.

9.1.1.     Cost

9.1.2.     Ability of offeror to meet or exceed primary
           product/service requirements.

9.1.3.     Ability of offeror to meet or exceed secondary
           product/service requirements.

9.1.4.     Quality of product based on samples and specifications
           provided.

9.1.5.     Suitability and quality of the overall proposal.

9.2.  AWARD OF CONTRACT

9.2.1.     Award of Contract.  Selection shall be made of two (2)
           or more offerors deemed to be fully qualified and best
           suited among those submitting proposals on the basis
           of the evaluation factors included in the Request for
           Proposals (section 9.1).  Negotiations shall be
           conducted with the offerors so selected.  Price
           (discount/service charge) shall be considered, but need
           not be the sole determining factor.  After negotiations
           have been conducted with each offeror so selected, the
           Institution shall select one (1) offeror that has, in its
           opinion, made the best proposal.  The contract shall be
           awarded to the offeror who shall perform as primary
           offeror.

9.2.2.     Rejection of Proposals.  The Institution may cancel this
           Request for Proposals or reject proposals at any time
           prior to an award and is not required to furnish a
           statement of the reason why a particular proposal was
           not deemed to be the most advantageous.  (Section
           11-65D, Code of Virginia.)  Should it be determined in
           writing that only one offeror is fully qualified, or that
           one offeror is clearly more highly qualified than the
           others under consideration, a contract may be
           negotiated and awarded to that offeror.

10.0  REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL PROCESS

      This Request for Proposals is part of the competitive
      procurement process that helps to serve the Institution's
      best interest.  It also provides firms with a fair opportunity
      for their services to be considered.  The process of
      competitive negotiation being used in this case should not
      be confused with the different process of competitive
      sealed bidding.  The latter process is usually used where
      the services being procured can be precisely described and
      price is generally the determinant factor.  With competitive
      negotiation, on the other hand, price is not the only
      determinant factor; the Institution has the flexibility it
      needs to negotiate with two or more firms to arrive at a
      mutually agreeable relationship.

11.0  SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

11.1. EFFECTIVE DATE OF CONTRACT

      The contract period shall be effective from date of contract
      award through two (2) years, provided the Institution is
      satisfied with vendor performance as monitored by the
      Institution and as long as the contractor remains
      competitive with performance provided in the marketplace.
      There may be three (3) renewals of one (1) year each.

11.2. CONTRACT

      The award documents shall be a contract incorporating by
      reference the terms and conditions of the Request for
      Proposals and the contractor's proposal as negotiated.  The
      contract shall be awarded by the Institution's Department
      of Procurement and Stores.

11.3. TIME LIMITS OF PROPOSAL

      The proposal constitutes an offer by the offeror that shall
      remain open and irrevocable for a period of 180 days from
      the deadline for submitting the proposal.

11.4.OBLIGATIONS OF OFFEROR

      By submitting a proposal, the offeror covenants and agrees
      that it has satisfied itself, from its own investigation of the
      conditions to be met, that it fully understands its obligation
      and that it shall not make any claim for, or have right to
      cancellation or relief from, the contract because of any
      misunderstanding or lack of information.

11.5. CONSENT FOR ADVERTISING

      The selected contractor(s) shall not use the name of the
      library or Institution in advertising without first obtaining
      written consent from the Institution.

11.6. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR

      The contractor shall not be an employee of the Institution,
      but shall be an independent contractor.  The contractor
      shall indemnify and hold the Institution harmless with
      respect to all withholding, Social Security, unemployment
      compensation and all other taxes or amounts of any kind
      relating to employment of any of the persons providing
      services to the Institution with respect to this agreement.

11.7. TAXES

      The Commonwealth of Virginia is exempt from paying
      federal excise or state sales taxes on purchases except
      taxes paid on materials that are installed and become a part
      of real property, e.g., glued-down carpet.

12.0. SPECIAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS

12.1. AUDIT

      The offeror hereby agrees to retain all books, records, and
      other documents relative to this contract for five (5) years
      after final payment, or until audited by the Commonwealth
      of Virginia, whichever is sooner.  Virginia Commonwealth
      University, its authorized agents, and/or state auditors shall
      have full access to and the right to examine any of said
      materials during said period.

12.2. OWNERSHIP OF MATERIAL

      Ownership of all data, material and documentation
      originated and prepared for the Institution pursuant to the
      RFP shall belong exclusively to the Institution and is
      subject to public inspection in accordance with the Virginia
      Freedom of Information Act.

      Trade secrets or proprietary information submitted by
      offeror shall not be subject to public disclosure under the
      Virginia Freedom of Information Act; however, the offeror
      must invoke the protections of this section prior to the
      submissions of the data or other materials to be protected
      and state the reasons that protection is necessary.

12.3. EXTENSION OF CONTRACT

      This contract may be extended by the Institution for a
      period of three successive one-year periods only under the
      terms and conditions of the original contract.  Such written
      notice shall be given approximately thirty (30) days prior
      to the expiration date of each contract period.

12.4. CANCELLATION OF CONTRACT

      The Institution reserves the right to cancel and terminate
      any resulting contract, in part or in whole, without penalty
      upon thirty (30) days written notice to the contractor.
      Cancellation would become effective the first of the month
      following the thirty-day (30) notification.  Data for making
      this determination shall be that gathered by the Institution,
      and the opinion of the Institution as to lack of performance
      shall be final and without appeal.  Any contract
      cancellation notice shall not relieve the contractor of the
      obligation to provide services prior to the effective date of
      cancellation.

12.5. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS

      It is understood and agreed between the parties herein that
      the agency shall be bound hereunder only to the extent of
      the funds available or which may hereafter become
      available for the purpose of this agreement.

12.6. INSURANCE

12.6.1.    Comprehensive General Liability.  The contractor shall
           provide a valid certificate of insurance naming VCU,
           its directors, officers, employees, and/or agents as
           additional insureds.  The comprehensive general
           liability insurance provided shall include, but not be
           limited to, completed operation coverages.

           Minimum limits of liability shall be:
      bodily injury liability      $500,000 per person
      property damage liability    $1,000,000 per occurrence
      or combined single limit     $1,000,000 per occurrence

           If the insurance provided is on a claims made form
           basis, the contractor shall include appropriate coverage
           for claims occurring during the contract period but
           reported within 36 months after the completion of the
           contract term.

12.6.2.    Worker's Compensation and Employers Liability.  The
           contractor shall comply with all statutory regulations
           and the Code of Virginia pertaining to worker's
           compensation requirements for insured or self-retained
           programs.  The minimum limit of liability on
           employers liability is $100,000.  A certificate of
           insurance shall be provided.

12.6.3.    Automobile Insurance.  The contractor shall provide a
           valid certificate of insurance providing protection to
           owned, non-owned, and/or leased vehicles with the
           following minimum limits of liability, including
           uninsured and under-insured coverages:
      bodily injury liability      $100,000 per person
                                   $300,000 per occurrence
      property damage liability    $100,000 per occurrence
      or combined single limit     $500,000 per occurrence

12.6.4.    Primary and Non-contributing Provision.  Each
           insurance contract or self-insured plan shall be primary
           and non-contributing to any other insurance plan
           available to the contractee, and contain a joint and
           severability of interest clause or provision applying to
           each insured named or otherwise.

12.6.5.    Substitute or Alterations.  If the contractor submits
           with its proposal insurance provisions or self-insurance
           inferior to the minimums required as stated within the
           Request for Proposals, the sole discretion of acceptance
           shall rest with VCU.

12.6.6.    Certificates of Insurance.  The contractor shall provide
           all certificates of insurance as requested in this RFP to
           VCU, Department of Procurement and Stores at the
           official award of the contract.  Copies of all certificates
           shall also be sent directly to:
            Director
            Insurance and Risk Management
            Virginia Commonwealth University
            327 West Main Street, Box 2506
            Richmond, Virginia  23284-2506
            RFP# 180782CA

12.6.7.    Cancellation/Termination Provisions.  The contractor
           and/or insured shall provide and contain a covenant
           requiring a sixty (60) day written notice if the
           insurance provided is reduced, modified, or cancelled.
           Notice shall be sent by certified mail to the Director of
           Insurance and Risk Management at the address in
           section 12.6.6. of this RFP.

           In the event the contractor fails to maintain the
           insurance required within this RFP, the contractee or
           designee may cancel, terminate, and/or void the
           contract without notice to the contractor.  Any and all
           costs and/or increases incurred by the contractor to
           secure a suitable replacement or service based on the
           terms and conditions within shall be the responsibility
           of the terminated contractor.

13.0  GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS

13.1  VENDOR'S MANUAL

      This solicitation is subject to the provisions of the
      Commonwealth of Virginia Vendor's Manual and any
      revisions thereto, which are hereby incorporated into this
      contract in their entirety except as amended or superseded
      herein.  The appeals procedures set forth in Chapter 10 of
      the Vendor's Manual are not applicable to contractual
      services.

13.2. MANDATORY USE OF STATE FORM AND TERMS
      AND CONDITIONS

      Failure to submit a proposal on the official state form
      provided for that purpose shall be a cause for rejection of
      the proposal.

13.3. PRECEDENCE OF TERMS

      Except for paragraphs 13.1 (Vendor's Manual), 13.2
      (Mandatory Use of State Form ...), 13.3 (Precedence of
      Terms), 13.10 (Antitrust), 13.11 (Ethics in Public
      Contracting), and 13.14 (Applicable Law and Courts) of
      the General Terms and Conditions, which shall apply in all
      instances, in the event there is a conflict between the
      General Terms and Conditions and any Special Terms and
      Conditions used in a particular procurement, the Special
      Terms and Conditions shall apply.

13.4. CLARIFICATION OF TERMS

      If any prospective offeror has questions about the
      specifications or other solicitation documents, the
      prospective offeror should contact the buyer whose name
      appears on the face of the solicitation no later than
      fourteen (14) calendar days before the closing date.  Any
      revisions to the solicitation shall be made only by
      addendum issued by the buyer.

13.5. TESTING/INSPECTION

      The Commonwealth reserves the right to conduct any
      test/inspection it may deem advisable to assure services
      conform to the specifications.

13.6. PAYMENT TERMS

      Any payment terms requiring payment in less than thirty
      (30) days will be regarded as requiring payment thirty (30)
      days after invoice or delivery, whichever occurs last.
      However, this shall not affect offers of discounts for
      payment in less than thirty (30) days.

13.7. INVOICES

      Invoices for services ordered, delivered and accepted shall
      be submitted by the contractor direct to the payment
      address shown on the purchase order/contract.  All invoices
      shall show the state contract number and/or purchase order
      number.

13.8. DEFAULT

      In case of failure to deliver goods or services in
      accordance with the contract terms and conditions, the
      University, after due oral or written notice, may procure
      them from other sources and hold the contractor
      responsible for any resulting additional purchase and
      administrative costs.  This remedy shall be in addition to
      any other remedies that the University may have.

13.9. ASSIGNMENT OF CONTRACT

      A contract shall not be assignable by the contractor in
      whole or in part without the written consent of the
      University.

13.10.     ANTITRUST

      By entering into a contract, the contractor conveys, sells,
      assigns, and transfers to the Virginia Commonwealth
      University all rights, title and interest in and to all causes
      of the action it may now have or hereafter acquire under
      the antitrust laws of the United State and the
      Commonwealth of Virginia, relating to the particular goods
      or services purchased or acquired by the Virginia
      Commonwealth University under said contract.

13.11.     ETHICS IN PUBLIC CONTRACTING

      By submitting their proposals, all offerors certify that their
      proposals are made without collusion or fraud and that
      they have not offered or received any kickbacks or
      inducements from any other offeror, supplier, manufacturer
      or subcontractor in connection with their proposal, and that
      they have not conferred on any public employee having
      official responsibility for this procurement transaction any
      payment, loan, subscription, advance, deposit of money,
      services or anything of more than nominal value, present
      or promised, unless consideration of substantially equal or
      greater value was exchanged.

13.12.     ANTI-DISCRIMINATION

      By submitting their proposals, all offerors certify to the
      University that they will conform to the provisions of the
      Federal Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, as well as
      the Virginia Fair Employment Act of 1975, as amended,
      where applicable, and Section 11-51 of the Virginia Public
      Procurement Act, which provides in every contract over
      $10,000 that the following provisions apply:

13.12.1.    During the performance of this contract, the
            contractor agrees as follows:

13.12.2.    The contractor will not discriminate against any
            employee or applicant for employment because of
            race, religion, color, sex or national origin, except
            where religion, sex or national origin is a bona fide
            occupational qualification reasonably necessary to the
            normal operation of the contractor.  The contractor
            agrees to post in a conspicuous places, available to
            employees and applicants for employment, notices
            setting forth the provisions of this nondiscrimination
            clause.

13.12.3.    The contractor, in all solicitations or advertisements
            for employees placed by or on behalf of the
            contractor, will state that such contractor is an equal
            opportunity employer.

13.12.4.    Notices, advertisements and solicitations placed in
            accordance with federal law, rule or regulation shall
            be deemed sufficient for the purpose of meeting the
            requirements of this Section.

13.12.5.    The contractor shall include the provisions above in
            every subcontract or purchase order of over $10,000,
            so that the provisions shall be binding upon each
            subcontractor or vendor.

13.13.     DEBARMENT STATUS

      By submitting their proposals, all offerors certify that they
      are not currently debarred from submitting proposals on
      contracts by any agency of the Commonwealth of Virginia,
      nor are they an agent of any person or entity that is
      currently debarred from submitting proposals on contracts
      by any agency of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

13.14.     APPLICABLE LAW AND COURTS

      Any contract resulting from this solicitation shall be
      governed in all respects by the laws of the Commonwealth
      of Virginia and any litigation with respect thereto shall be
      brought in the courts of the Commonwealth.  The
      contractor shall comply with applicable federal, state and
      local laws and regulations.

13.15.     QUALIFICATIONS OF OFFERORS

      The Institution may make such reasonable investigations as
      deemed proper and necessary to determine the ability of
      the contractor to perform the work and to furnish the
      item(s).  The offeror shall furnish to the Institution all such
      information and data for this purpose as may be requested.
      The Institution reserves the right to inspect offeror's
      physical plant prior to award to satisfy questions regarding
      the offeror's capabilities.  The Commonwealth further
      reserves the right to reject any proposal if the evidence
      submitted by, or investigations of, such offeror fails to
      satisfy the Institution that such offeror is properly qualified
      to carry out the obligations of the contract and to complete
      the work/furnish the item(s) contemplated therein.

13.16.     IMMIGRATION REFORM AND CONTROL ACT OF
           1986

      By signing this proposal, the offeror certifies that it does
      not and shall not during the performance of this contract
      employ illegal alien workers or otherwise violate the
      provisions of the Federal Immigration Reform and Control
      Act of 1986.

                             ATTACHMENT A

                          OFFEROR DATA SHEET

                      To Be Completed by Offeror

1.   QUALIFICATION OF OFFEROR:  The offeror must have
     the capability and capacity in all respects to fully satisfy all
     of the contractual requirements.

2.   YEARS IN BUSINESS:  Indicate the length of time you
     have been in business providing this type of service:
        years          months.

3.   REFERENCES:  Indicate below a listing of at least four (4)
     recent references for whom you have provided this type of
     service.  Include the date service was furnished and the
     name and address of the person the Agency has your
     permission to contact.

CONTACT
CLIENT   DATE     ADDRESS     AND     PHONE NUMBER

                             ATTACHMENT B

                          SCHEDULE OF PRICES

CATEGORY                                               UNIT PRICE

Standard periodical - sew through fold by machine

Standard periodical - sew through fold by hand

Standard periodical - double-fan adhesive

Standard periodical - oversewing

Standard periodical - error correction/not binder's fault

Standard periodical - dimensions exceeding

Custom periodical - sew through fold by machine

Custom periodical - sew through fold by hand

Custom periodical - double-fan adhesive

Custom periodical - oversewing

Custom periodical - error correction/not binder's fault

Custom periodical - dimensions exceeding

Standard monograph - recase

Standard monograph - sew through fold by machine

Standard monograph - sew through fold by hand

Standard monograph - double-fan adhesive

Standard monograph - oversewing

Standard monograph - error correction/not binder's fault

Standard monograph - dimensions exceeding

Economy monograph - sew through fold by machine

Economy monograph - double-fan adhesive

Economy monograph - oversewing

Economy monograph - error correction/not binder's fault

Economy monograph - dimensions exceeding

Theses/dissertation binding

Paper repair

Paper pockets

Hand trimming

No trim

Stubbing

Spine imprints - title

Spine imprints - call numbers, per line or per call number

Spine imprints - vertical

Spine imprints - hyphenation

Spine imprints - excessive lines beyond

Spine imprints - other

Security strip application (per volume)

Security strip removal from periodical issues (per volume)

Flush binding at bottom

Phase box, including spine imprint

Phase box - error correction/not binder's fault

Phase box - dimensions exceeding

Rush service

Computer service - cost of hardware/software/training

Computer service - conversion of titles

Computer service - telecommunications

Computer service - supplies - annual cost

Computer service - maintenance - annual cost

Other charges (describe in detail)

                             ATTACHMENT C

                VCU COMMERCIAL BINDING QUALITY CONTROL
PROCEDURES

PRESERVATION MANUAL
BINDING:  COMMERCIAL QUALITY CONTROL

To ensure that the current ULS commercial binder is providing a
quality product, selective quality control checking is performed
on each shipment returned from the bindery.  The number of
volumes checked within a given shipment may vary according to
workload demands; however, usually every fifth volume is
checked.  Check serial and monographic volumes alike.

An explanation of the characteristics of each volume to be
checked follows.  Use the "Commercial Binding Quality Control
form to record the volumes and their errors.  Check an area only
if the volume is defective or has an error in that area.

1.0   SHIPMENT NUMBER/BRANCH

Record the shipment number and branch library of the volume to
be checked.

2.0   TITLE, VOLUME DESIGNATION

Record the title of the volume.  If the volume is a serial, record
also enough of its volume designation to distinguish it from
other volumes of the same title.  For example, if the spine reads
VOL 38 No 6-12 1987, record only v.38, no.6-12.

3.0   COVER

      3.1    Check that the covering material has been applied
             smoothly to the boards and that it is clean and free
             of glue.

      3.2    Make sure the joints are parallel to the spine and
             that they are uniformly deep.

      3.3    Check that the squares are even and 1/16 inch to
             3/16 inch wide.

4.0   TRIMMING

      4.1    Check to make sure that each of the three exposed
             edges of the volume has been trimmed flush.  Do
             not return to the bindery volumes with uneven
             edges.  If only a few leaves have been mistrimmed,
             forward the volume to the Repair Room to have it
             manually trimmed.

             NOTE:  If one or more of the volume's edges has
             not been trimmed, check for "no trim" instructions
             on the binding slip before concluding that the
             bindery is in error.

      4.2    Check that title pages, contents pages, and indexes
             have been trimmed square.

      4.3    Quickly leaf through the volume to make sure that
             no text has been trimmed off any page, particularly
             in the gutter margin.  Note if text is lost or
             obscured; record the issue and the page number of
             the obscured text.

      4.4    Make sure that inserted pages of a rebind have been
             trimmed flush with the other pages and that no text
             has been trimmed off any edge.

5.0  END PAPERS

      5.1    Check that front and back pastedowns (end papers)
             are secure and positioned squarely on the boards.  If
             the edges or corners lift up, note in the comments
             area how much of the end sheet is not secured.  Do
             not return a volume with a loose pastedown; forward
             the volume to the Repair Room with a note
             indicating the problem.

      5.2    If a pastedown is crinkled enough to leave an
             impression on the fly leaf, note this.  Do not return
             to the bindery volumes with this error.

6.0  SPINE IMPRINT

      6.1    Check all elements on the spine against the binding
             slip (for serials) or against the title page and verso
             (for monographs).  The spine may include any of the
             following elements:  title, author, volume, number,
             year, abstract number, branch, call number.  Note in
             the comments area if the volume is to be returned to
             the bindery for correction.  Only title errors are
             returned; other spine errors are corrected in-house.

      6.2    Check the clarity of the imprint on the spine.  Count
             as an error letters or numbers that are blurred, run
             together, or surrounded by flecks of ink.  Do not
             return volumes with this problem to be rebound
             unless it is difficult to read.

7.0  TEXT BLOCK

      7.1    Check to make sure the text block is firmly attached
             to the cover.  Grab the volume by the foredge of the
             front and back covers.  Briefly allow the text block
             to hang by opening each cover at a 45-degree angle
             and lifting the volume spine up off the table.  If the
             textblock falls away and the joints are loose, check
             this area.

      7.2    If the reinforcing spine material (super) does not
             extend one inch onto the front and back covers, note
             this.  Also make sure that it extends to within 1/2
             inch of the head and tail of the spine, and that it is
             smoothly and completely adhered.

      7.3    If the volume has been recased, make sure the spine
             was well cleaned and that it is free of old adhesive
             and super.

8.0   LEAF ATTACHMENT

      8.1    Check the stitching of volumes sewn-through-the
             fold.  Note in the comments area if the stitching is
             loose or if pages or sections are loose.

      8.2    Check the sureness of leaves that have been attached
             by the double fan adhesive method.  Leaf through
             the volume, checking especially the first ten and the
             last ten leaves.  Note the method of leaf attachment
             if any leaves are not secure.

9.0  COLLATION

      9.1    Make sure that the issues of a serial volume are in
             the correct order.

      9.2    Check the order of replacement pages bound into a
             volume by the bindery.

10.0  SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS

      Check that special instruction on the binding slip have
      been followed.  If they have not been followed, note the
      error in the comments field.  When the special instruction
      "Collation E" appears on the binding slip, check that
      indexes to individual abstract issues have been removed.

11.0  COMMENTS

      Enter comments as instructed in each of the areas above.
      If the volume is returned to the bindery for rebinding or
      repair, note it here.  If it is returned, note whether the
      correction is to be charged or not charged to the library.

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