Hello Clare I will suggest you try a borohydride treatment of the starched uniforms. This is a reductive bleaching which actually will stabilise the cellulose fibres. Find detailed information on treatment in article by Maj Ringgaard, 2002 (see below). I know Maj has had good results with treatment of starched cellulose textiles. The starch is preserved in the textile and the coloured carbonyl groups are reduced into colourless substances. Annemette Scharff Lecturer School of Conservation, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Hello All,
I am a textile conservation student at the University of Alberta. We have a number of cotton nurses' uniforms circa 1959 that are to go out on exhibit. The bibs, caps, collars and cuffs (all flat), are starched and extremely hard pressed. Some of them have significant yellowing and we believe that the starch is in large part to blame. The curator would like to display the uniforms as they were originally worn -- that is, white and crisp/starched.
On the one hand we would really like to remove the yellowing, but on the other the starch is integral to the objects as they would have been worn heavily starched?
I have combed the conservation literature and have been unable to find anything about starched textiles. Does anyone have any experience washing aged, heavily starched textiles? Will any of the starch remain? If it is dried on a glass table will they retain the 'hard pressed' look/hand?
Thanks in advance for your thoughts,
Clare Lewarne
MSc. Candidate, Textiles and Clothing
Department of Human Ecology