Re: Cleaning old textiles.

[Jerry Shiner <keepsafe@xxxxxxxxxxxx>]

At 02:39 AM 28/07/00 +0200, Geoff Ford wrote:
> I collect amongst many things, old textiles of all types, bedcovers, 
> embroided cotton bedsheets & pillowcases, silk curtains, lace, etc.
>  My question is two fold:- How do I wash them without damaging the covers 
> and especially the tassels; and are there any books or Web-sites to help 
> me with cleaning and repairing all old textiles?

Geoff,
        I'm not a conservator, so I have a certain freedom in writing to 
you. Professional conservators must be very careful about what they say in 
public, especially when giving general advice. (Their best advice is often 
misconstrued or misapplied- every treatment is a little different.)
        That said, I am often given old wedding gowns for "restoration". I 
always consult a qualified conservator when I have a problem or something 
new to me- they are amazing in the depth of their knowledge. Through their 
help, some books I've found, and a little experience I have learned some 
useful techniques:
        I would first suggest you get a microscope, perhaps a loupe or 
good magnifying glass, some tweezers, a butane lighter, and do pursue the 
books on textiles and textile preservation. Just being able to determine 
what the fibres are (and even knowing what they aren't) is very useful. 
Understanding a little about the weaves and the actual manufacture of the 
fibre and cloth will make your job of cleaning and caring for your 
treasures much easier.
        The other thing I've learned from the pros (and from a checkered 
past) is that a big sheet of plastic and a hose are enough equipment to do 
a relatively thorough cleaning. You would be amazed to see how primitive 
the equipment and methods of "professional" cleaners are. (My family 
started cleaning furs in 1933, so I got to see a lot of dry cleaning shops 
from the inside, as well as becoming variously competent as a fur cleaner, 
lining spotter and scrubber, sawdust shoveler, steamer, blower, presser, 
electrifier (don't ask), examiner, storage vault technician, shipper, 
driver, mechanic, salesman and manager. Gave me a great sense of 
perspective, a sensitivity to perc, and bad feet.)
        Do be careful about using washing machines (although I find a 
carefully prepared and monitored spin cycle can sometimes be a great time 
saver). I'll leave it to the experts in this forum to advise you of books 
that will be useful. I don't know where on Malta you'll find them, but they 
do make for fascinating study, if not a great summer read.
        Best of luck, I salute you for your efforts!
js
Jerry Shiner, President
Forever Yours Bridal Gown Preservation
www.gowncare.com   Toll-free 1 800 683-4696