Subject: Amino acids on lithic tools
Our state archaeologist is holding up a request to make RTV silicone molds from flint/chert (i.e. cryptocrystalline quartz) projectile points based on the belief that there might be 'amino acid residues' still on the surfaces. Analysis of the residues would characterize the types of animals that were hunted and butchered by different prehistoric groups during different time periods. Most of the tools in question have been cleaned with water and brushing after excavation. I have been asked for my opinion as to whether or not there should be a concern that the RTV mold-making process would disturb or remove the residues, thus ruining any future chemical analysis. I don't think that there would be any ancient residues on these lithics, given the past handling history. I could image that, given exceptional and special preservation circumstances, and extremely well-controlled recovery methods, stone artifacts might be recovered that do have such residues on their surfaces. My questions are: * Does anyone know if research has been done on this question, and if so what are the references? * Even if residues were preserved, wouldn't washing and brushing destroy them? It's been a while since I have been involved in archaeology full time, and consequently have not kept up with the archaeometry literature. I'd appreciate any informed opinions and leads on these questions. Paul S. Storch Objects Conservator John and Martha Daniels Objects Conservation Laboratory (JMD-OCL) B-109.1, Minnesota History Center 345 Kellogg Blvd West St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 612-297-5774 Fax: 612-297-2967 *** Conservation DistList Instance 11:50 Distributed: Monday, December 8, 1997 Message Id: cdl-11-50-019 ***Received on Friday, 5 December, 1997