Subject: Mold on paper
I recently received a few thousand manuscript pages that have been in the tropical environment of a small island in Fiji, some of them for nearly 10 years. They are very important historical and cultural documents, handwritten and typewritten, some in ink and some in pencil. I do not want to integrate them into our current manuscript collection because they smell very obviously of mold, and are even still a bit damp to the touch from the moisture they absorbed while in their previous environment. A colleague mentioned eugenol--the essential oil derived from cloves, all spice, and the like--as a vegetable-derived compound that could be used in a fumigation box (rather than the once standard but highly toxic/carcinogenic thymol or OPP) for killing the spores. I have not seen any reference in the literature or in the distlist or other conservation resources online that makes mention of using eugenol for this purpose. I have found some references to it's use as an antiseptic in dental compounds, and indications that it has toxic properties if ingested. Does anyone have experience in using eugenol for treating mold? And, if so, for what time period would a page need to be fumigated? I've followed the recent postings on the DistList about mold treatment methods such as narrow spectrum uv lamps, and ethanol (I'm not clear how ethanol is to be used). My main concerns are: toxicity danger, length of time required to treat all pages, the short- and long-term effects on the manuscript pages themselves. Any help with this is greatly appreciated, Scott Campbell Director, Adidam Sacred Archives *** Conservation DistList Instance 10:87 Distributed: Tuesday, April 8, 1997 Message Id: cdl-10-87-015 ***Received on Friday, 4 April, 1997