A paper will be published shortly in Restaurator that summarizes work that
I have done which compares the relative stability of various optical disc
formats: audio CDs, CD-Rs (azo, cyanine, phthalocyanine dyes with silver
or
gold metal layers), CD-RWs, DVD movie discs, DVD-R, and DVD-RW.
In this study, many more disc brands and types were examined than what is
presented in the NIST study. In particular, 11 different brands of DVD-Rs
where tested. I am also currently testing 4 more brands. In summary, the
DVD-Rs faired better than CD-R (azo) and CD-R (cyanine) but no where near
the stability shown by CD-R (phthalocyanine). DVD-Rs are not made with
gold
metal layer and phthalocyanine dye. Instead, an azo or cyanine based dye
is
used that shows less stability under elevated temperature and relative
humidity and when exposed to light. I will post the reference to this list
once the paper is published.
Also, the NIST study shows good stability of sample D2, but the aging is
for only around 420 hours. My testing has shown that some samples show
good
stability for the first 500 hours of testing (at 80 degrees C and 85%
relative humidity), but then degraded significantly afterwards. This was
particularly the case with cyanine dye discs.
Joe Iraci
Senior Conservation Scientist
Canadian Conservation Institute