A NEW TECHNIQUE FOR DETERMINING THE DEPTH OF PENETRATION OF CONSOLIDANTS INTO LIMESTONE USING IODINE VAPOR
RAKESH KUMAR, & WILLIAM S. GINELL
SOURCES OF MATERIALSRhoplex AC-33, Rhoplex AC-630, and Acryloid B-72Rohm & Haas, Independence Mall West, Philadelphia, Pa. 19105 El Rey Superior 200El Rey Stucco, 4100 Broadway SE, Albuquerque, N.M. 87105 Carboset 514-HB. F. Goodrich, Speciality Polymers and Chemicals Division, 9911 Brecksville Rd., Cleveland, Ohio 44141–3247 ERL-4221Union Carbide and Plastics, Solvents and Coatings Materials Division, 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, Conn. 06817 Eponex 1510Shell Oil, PO Box 4320, Houston, Tex. 77210 Jeffamine T403Huntsman, P. O. Box 219, Conroe, Tex. 77305
Bayhydrol 121Bayer, 100 Bayer Rd., Pittsburgh, Pa. 15205 Conservare SS-OH and Conservare SS-HProSoCo., P.O. Box 171677, Kansas City, Kans. 66117 PVA (AYAF)Union Carbide, 100 Ocean Gate, Long Beach, Calif. 90802 Iodine crystalsAldrich Chemical, 1001 W. Saint Paul Ave., Milwaukee, Wisc. 53233
REFERENCES
Domaslowski, W.1988. The mechanism of polymer migration in porous stones. Wiener Berichte �ber Naturwissenschaft in der Kunst4–5:402–25.
Golikov, V. P., and Z. F.Zharikova. 1990. Analysis of spatial distribution of hydrophobic restoration materials by means of fluorescent probes. ICOM Committee for Conservation preprints, 9th Triennial Meeting, Dresden, Germany. Paris: ICOM. 1:29–32.
Kumar, R., and W. S.Ginell. 1995. Evaluation of consolidants and biocides for limestone in tropical environments. Getty Conservation Institute Scientific Program, Los Angeles.
Talbott, R. R.1982. The fluorescent antibody technique in the identification of protinaceous materials. In Papers presented by conservation students at the Third Annual Conference of Art Conservation Training Programs. Kingston, Ontario: Queen's University. 140–49.
Wolbers, R., and G.Landrey. 1987. The use of direct reactive fluorescent dyes for the characterization of binding media in cross-sectional examinations. AIC preprints, American Institute for Conservation 15th Annual Meeting, Vancouver, British Columbia. Washington, D.C.: AIC. 168–202.
AUTHOR INFORMATION
RAKESH KUMAR received his M.Sc. (1984) and Ph.D. (1989) in organic chemistry from the University of Gorakhpur, India. Since 1997, he has been working as a research associate with the Materials Research Program of the National Center for Preservation Technology and Training. Prior to this he was a conservation scientist (fellow) in the Monuments and Sites Conservation Research section of the Getty Conservation Institute. He worked previously as an academic visitor, during 1991 and 1992, at the Institute of Archaeology, University College, London, and from 1987 to 1992 as an assistant chemist in the Science Branch of Archaeological Survey of India. During past years, his research has primarily been focused on the development of new treatments for the conservation of stone monuments and archaeological sites in tropical regions. However, he has also been intimately involved with many other aspects such as preservation of museum objects and site management. His current research interests are in the development and evaluation of consolidants and biocides for stone conservation. Address: NCPTT, NSU Box 5682, Natchitoches, La. 71497.
WILLIAM S. GINELL received his Ph.D. in physical chemistry from the University of Wisconsin in 1949. Since then he has held research positions at Brookhaven National Laboratory, Atomics International, Aerospace Corporation, and McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Company. He joined the Getty Conservation Institute in 1984 as head of Materials Science and currently is head of Monuments and Sites Conservation Research. His principal research interests are conservation in humid tropical environments, stone conservation, seismic stabilization of historic structures, and architectural conservation. Address: Getty Conservation Institute, 1200 Getty Center Dr., Ste. 700, Los Angeles, Calif. 90049.
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