JAIC 1995, Volume 34, Number 2, Article 2 (pp. 107 to 112)
JAIC online
Journal of the American Institute for Conservation
JAIC 1995, Volume 34, Number 2, Article 2 (pp. 107 to 112)

EFFECT OF “FREEZING” TREATMENTS ON THE HYDROTHERMAL STABILITY OF COLLAGEN

STEPHEN L. WILLIAMS, SARAH R. BEYER, & SAMINA KHAN




SOURCES OF MATERIALS

Central Processor (FP90) and hot-stage (FP82HT):

Mettler Instrument Corporation, P.O. Box 71, Hightstown, N.J. 08520–0071



REFERENCES

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Florian, M.-L.1990a. Freezing for museum insect pest eradication. Collection Forum6:45–52.

Florian, M.-L1990b. The effects of freezing and freeze-drying on natural history specimens. Collection Forum6:1–7.

Glew, R. H., S. L.Williams, M. D.Stroz, and A. K.Saha. 1994. Electrophoretic analysis of the effect of selected fumigants on collagenase-protease digestibility of skin proteins. Journal of the International Institute for Conservation—Canadian Group.18:11–16.

Gustavson, K. H.1956. The chemistry and reactivity of collagen. New York: Academic Press.

Haines, B. M.1987. Shrinkage temperature in collagen fibres. Leather Conservation News3:1–5.

Hobbs, R. B.1940. Shrinkage temperature of leather. Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association35:272–84.

Hower, R. O.1970. Advances in freeze-dry preservation of biological specimens. Curator13:135–52.

Jakes, K. A., and J. C.Mitchell. 1992. The recovery and drying of textiles from a deep ocean historic shipwreck. Journal of the American Institute for Conservation31:343–53.

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Larsen, R., M.Vest, and K.Nielsen. 1993. Determination of hydrothermal stability (shrinkage temperature) of historical leather by the micro hot table technique. Journal of Leather Technologists and Chemists77:151–56.

Matsumoto, J. J.1980. Chemical deterioration of muscle proteins during frozen storage. In Chemical deterioration of proteins, ed.J. R.Whitaker and M.Fujimaki. Advances in Chemistry series 123. Wash-ington, D.C.: American Chemical Society. 95–124.

McConachie, J.1993. Shelving for walk-in freezer units. In Storage of natural history collections: Ideas and practical solutions, ed.C. L.Rose and A. R.de Torres. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections. 113–14.

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Stroz, M. D., R. H.Glew, S. L.Williams, and A. K.Saha. 1993. Comparisons of preservation treatments of collagen using the collagenase-SDS-PAGE technique. Studies in Conservation38:45–54.

VonHippel, P. H., and K.-Y.Wong. 1963. The collagen-gelatin phase transition. Part 1, Further studies of the effects of solvent environment and polypeptide chain composition. Biochemistry2:1387–98.

Williams, S. L.1991. Variability in measurements resulting from microscopic analyses of collagen shrinkage-temperature. Collection Forum7:53–63.

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AUTHOR INFORMATION

STEPHEN L. WILLIAMS is collections manager at the Natural Science Research Laboratory of the Museum of Texas Tech University and adjunct professor in the graduate Museum Science Program, Texas Tech University. He has a B.S. and an M.S. in zoology and an M.A. in museum sciences. Between 1976 and 1990, Williams was collection manager at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History. During this time he participated in the development of the Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections, the Bay Foundation pilot training program in Los Angeles, and IMS conservation projects and activities. In 1990, Williams moved to Texas Tech University, where he manages the vertebrate research collections, publishes on collection management and care, and teaches preventive conservation. Address: Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Box 43191, Lubbock, Tex. 79409–3191.

SARAH R. BEYER received a B.S. in textile design from the Philadelphia College of Textiles and Science. From 1985 to 1990, she worked as a textile designer for Burlington Industries. In 1992, she received an M.A. in museum sciences at Texas Tech University, and she is currently working on her doctorate in the School of Human Sciences at Texas Tech University. Address: College of Human Sciences, Texas Tech University, Box 41162, Lubbock, Tex. 79409–1162.

SAMINA KHAN is an associate professor in the Department of Merchandising, Environmental Design, and Consumer Economics in the School of Human Sciences, Texas Tech University. She received her M.S. from the University of Illinois and Ph.D. in textile science and clothing from Texas Women's University, Denton, Texas. She has been on the faculty at Texas Tech University since 1978. During this time she has conducted research and published on many aspects of natural textiles, including thermal, solar optical, and insulative properties as well as properties of detergency. She currently teaches textile conservation, principles of textile analysis, and historic costumes. Address: College of Human Sciences, Texas Tech University, Box 41162, Lubbock, Tex. 79409–1162.


Copyright � 1995 American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works